ANNUAL REPORT 2007

 
 
NOTE 5
EQUITY
 
 
During the year ended December 30, 2006, the Company revised the classification of $101 million of prior net losses realized upon reissuance of treasury shares from capital in excess of par value to retained earnings on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Such reissuances occurred in connection with employee and director stock option exercises and other share-based settlements. The revision did not have an effect on the Company’s results of operations, total shareholders’ equity, or cash flows.
 
Earnings per share
Basic net earnings per share is determined by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings per share is similarly determined, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Dilutive potential common shares are comprised principally of employee stock options issued by the Company. Basic net earnings per share is reconciled to diluted net earnings per share in the following table. The total number of anti-dilutive potential common shares excluded from the reconciliation for each period was (in millions): 2007–.8; 2006–.7; 2005–1.5.
 
                         
 
        Average
  Net
    Net
  shares
  earnings
(millions, except per share data)   earnings   outstanding   per share
 
2007
                       
Basic
  $ 1,103       396     $ 2.79  
Dilutive potential common shares
          4       (.03 )
 
 
Diluted
  $ 1,103       400     $ 2.76  
 
 
2006
                       
Basic
  $ 1,004       397     $ 2.53  
Dilutive potential common shares
          3       (.02 )
 
 
Diluted
  $ 1,004       400     $ 2.51  
 
 
2005
                       
Basic
  $ 980       412     $ 2.38  
Dilutive potential common shares
          4       (.02 )
 
 
Diluted
  $ 980       416     $ 2.36  
 
 
 
Stock transactions
The Company issues shares to employees and directors under various equity-based compensation and stock purchase programs, as further discussed in Note 8. The number of shares issued during the periods presented was (in millions): 2007–4; 2006–7; 2005–8. Additionally, during 2006, the Company established Kellogg Directtm, a direct stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plan for U.S. shareholders. The total number of shares issued for that purpose was less than one million in both 2007 and 2006.


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To offset these issuances and for general corporate purposes, the Company’s Board of Directors has authorized management to repurchase specified amounts of the Company’s common stock in each of the periods presented. In 2007, the Company spent $650 million to repurchase approximately 12 million shares. In 2006, the Company spent $650 million to repurchase approximately 15 million shares. This activity consisted principally of a February 2006 private transaction with the W. K. Kellogg Foundation Trust to repurchase approximately 13 million shares for $550 million. In 2005, the Company spent $664 million to repurchase approximately 16 million shares. This activity consisted principally of a November 2005 private transaction with the W. K. Kellogg Foundation Trust to repurchase approximately 9 million shares for $400 million.
 
 
On October 26, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $650 million for 2008.
 
Comprehensive income
Comprehensive income includes net earnings and all other changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by or distributions to shareholders. Other comprehensive income for the periods presented consists of foreign currency translation adjustments pursuant to SFAS No. 52 “Foreign Currency Translation,” unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges pursuant to SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” Additionally, other comprehensive income for 2007 includes adjustments for net experience losses and prior service cost pursuant to SFAS No. 158 “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.” The Company adopted SFAS No. 158 as of the end of its 2006 fiscal year. Refer to Note 1 for further information. Comprehensive income for prior years included minimum pension liability adjustments pursuant to SFAS No. 87 “Employers Accounting for Pensions.”
                         
 
        Tax
   
    Pre-tax
  (expense)
  After-tax
(millions)   amount   benefit   amount
 
2007
                       
Net earnings
                  $ 1,103  
Other comprehensive income:
                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ 4     $       4  
Cash flow hedges:
                       
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges
    34       (11 )     23  
Reclassification to net earnings
    5       (1 )     4  
Postretirement and postemployment benefits:
                       
Amounts arising during the period:
                       
Net experience loss
    187       (68 )     119  
Prior service cost
    7       (4 )     3  
Reclassification to net earnings:
                       
Net experience loss
    89       (30 )     59  
Prior service cost
    10       (3 )     7  
 
 
    $ 336     $ (117 )     219  
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                  $ 1,322  
 
 
2006
                       
Net earnings
                  $ 1,004  
Other comprehensive income:
                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ 10     $       10  
Cash flow hedges:
                       
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges
    (12 )     4       (8 )
Reclassification to net earnings
    12       (4 )     8  
Minimum pension liability adjustments
    172       (60 )     112  
 
 
    $ 182     $ (60 )     122  
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                  $ 1,126  
 
 
2005
                       
Net earnings
                  $ 980  
Other comprehensive income:
                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ (85 )   $       (85 )
Cash flow hedges:
                       
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges
    (4 )     2       (2 )
Reclassification to net earnings
    26       (10 )     16  
Minimum pension liability adjustments
    (102 )     37       (65 )
 
 
    $ (165 )   $ 29       (136 )
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                  $ 844  
 
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at year end consisted of the following:
 
                 
 
(millions)   2007   2006
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ (405)     $ (409)  
Cash flow hedges — unrealized net loss
    (6)       (33)  
Postretirement and postemployment benefits:
               
Net experience loss
    (362)       (540)  
Prior service cost
    (54)       (64)  
 
 
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ (827)     $ (1,046)  
 
 


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