NOTE 5
EQUITY
EQUITY
During the year ended December 30, 2006, the Company
revised the classification of $101 million of prior net
losses realized upon reissuance of treasury shares from capital
in excess of par value to retained earnings on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet. Such reissuances occurred in connection with
employee and director stock option exercises and other
share-based
settlements. The revision did not have an effect on the
Companys results of operations, total shareholders
equity, or cash flows.
Earnings
per share
Basic net earnings per share is determined by dividing net
earnings by the
weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted
net earnings per share is similarly determined, except that the
denominator is increased to include the number of additional
common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive
potential common shares had been issued. Dilutive potential
common shares are comprised principally of employee stock
options issued by the Company. Basic net earnings per share is
reconciled to diluted net earnings per share in the following
table. The total number of
anti-dilutive
potential common shares excluded from the reconciliation for
each period was (in millions):
2007.8;
2006.7;
20051.5.
|
Average |
Net |
|||||||||||
|
Net |
shares |
earnings |
||||||||||
| (millions, except per share data) | earnings | outstanding | per share | |||||||||
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
|
Basic
|
$ | 1,103 | 396 | $ | 2.79 | |||||||
|
Dilutive potential common shares
|
| 4 | (.03 | ) | ||||||||
|
Diluted
|
$ | 1,103 | 400 | $ | 2.76 | |||||||
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
|
Basic
|
$ | 1,004 | 397 | $ | 2.53 | |||||||
|
Dilutive potential common shares
|
| 3 | (.02 | ) | ||||||||
|
Diluted
|
$ | 1,004 | 400 | $ | 2.51 | |||||||
|
2005
|
||||||||||||
|
Basic
|
$ | 980 | 412 | $ | 2.38 | |||||||
|
Dilutive potential common shares
|
| 4 | (.02 | ) | ||||||||
|
Diluted
|
$ | 980 | 416 | $ | 2.36 | |||||||
Stock
transactions
The Company issues shares to employees and directors under
various
equity-based
compensation and stock purchase programs, as further discussed
in Note 8. The number of shares issued during the periods
presented was (in millions):
20074;
20067;
20058.
Additionally, during 2006, the Company established Kellogg
Directtm,
a direct stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plan for
U.S. shareholders. The total number of shares issued for
that purpose was less than one million in both 2007 and 2006.
41
To offset these issuances and for general corporate purposes,
the Companys Board of Directors has authorized management
to repurchase specified amounts of the Companys common
stock in each of the periods presented. In 2007, the Company
spent $650 million to repurchase approximately
12 million shares. In 2006, the Company spent
$650 million to repurchase approximately 15 million
shares. This activity consisted principally of a February 2006
private transaction with the W. K. Kellogg Foundation Trust to
repurchase approximately 13 million shares for
$550 million. In 2005, the Company spent $664 million
to repurchase approximately 16 million shares. This
activity consisted principally of a November 2005 private
transaction with the W. K. Kellogg Foundation Trust to
repurchase approximately 9 million shares for
$400 million.
On October 26, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors
authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $650 million
for 2008.
Comprehensive
income
Comprehensive income includes net earnings and all other changes
in equity during a period except those resulting from
investments by or distributions to shareholders. Other
comprehensive income for the periods presented consists of
foreign currency translation adjustments pursuant to
SFAS No. 52 Foreign Currency Translation,
unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges pursuant to
SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. Additionally, other
comprehensive income for 2007 includes adjustments for net
experience losses and prior service cost pursuant to
SFAS No. 158 Employers Accounting for
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 158 as of the end of its
2006 fiscal year. Refer to Note 1 for further information.
Comprehensive income for prior years included minimum pension
liability adjustments pursuant to SFAS No. 87
Employers Accounting for Pensions.
|
Tax |
||||||||||||
|
Pre-tax |
(expense) |
After-tax |
||||||||||
| (millions) | amount | benefit | amount | |||||||||
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
|
Net earnings
|
$ | 1,103 | ||||||||||
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
$ | 4 | $ | | 4 | |||||||
|
Cash flow hedges:
|
||||||||||||
|
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges
|
34 | (11 | ) | 23 | ||||||||
|
Reclassification to net earnings
|
5 | (1 | ) | 4 | ||||||||
|
Postretirement and postemployment benefits:
|
||||||||||||
|
Amounts arising during the period:
|
||||||||||||
|
Net experience loss
|
187 | (68 | ) | 119 | ||||||||
|
Prior service cost
|
7 | (4 | ) | 3 | ||||||||
|
Reclassification to net earnings:
|
||||||||||||
|
Net experience loss
|
89 | (30 | ) | 59 | ||||||||
|
Prior service cost
|
10 | (3 | ) | 7 | ||||||||
| $ | 336 | $ | (117 | ) | 219 | |||||||
|
Total comprehensive income
|
$ | 1,322 | ||||||||||
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
|
Net earnings
|
$ | 1,004 | ||||||||||
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
$ | 10 | $ | | 10 | |||||||
|
Cash flow hedges:
|
||||||||||||
|
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges
|
(12 | ) | 4 | (8 | ) | |||||||
|
Reclassification to net earnings
|
12 | (4 | ) | 8 | ||||||||
|
Minimum pension liability adjustments
|
172 | (60 | ) | 112 | ||||||||
| $ | 182 | $ | (60 | ) | 122 | |||||||
|
Total comprehensive income
|
$ | 1,126 | ||||||||||
|
2005
|
||||||||||||
|
Net earnings
|
$ | 980 | ||||||||||
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
$ | (85 | ) | $ | | (85 | ) | |||||
|
Cash flow hedges:
|
||||||||||||
|
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges
|
(4 | ) | 2 | (2 | ) | |||||||
|
Reclassification to net earnings
|
26 | (10 | ) | 16 | ||||||||
|
Minimum pension liability adjustments
|
(102 | ) | 37 | (65 | ) | |||||||
| $ | (165 | ) | $ | 29 | (136 | ) | ||||||
|
Total comprehensive income
|
$ | 844 | ||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at year end
consisted of the following:
| (millions) | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
$ | (405) | $ | (409) | ||||
|
Cash flow hedges unrealized net loss
|
(6) | (33) | ||||||
|
Postretirement and postemployment benefits:
|
||||||||
|
Net experience loss
|
(362) | (540) | ||||||
|
Prior service cost
|
(54) | (64) | ||||||
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
$ | (827) | $ | (1,046) | ||||
42
