KELLOGG
COMPANY, BATTLE CREEK, MICHIGAN 49017-3534
Dear Shareowner:
It is my pleasure to invite you to attend the 2008 Annual Meeting of
Shareowners of Kellogg Company. The meeting will be held at
1:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on April 25, 2008 at the W. K.
Kellogg Auditorium, 50 West Van Buren Street, Battle Creek, Michigan.
The following pages contain the formal Notice of the Annual Meeting
and the Proxy Statement. Please review this material for information concerning
the business to be conducted at the meeting and the nominees for election as
Directors. Attendance at the annual meeting will be limited to Shareowners only.
If you are a holder of record of Kellogg common stock and you plan to attend the
meeting, please detach the admission ticket attached to your proxy card and
bring it to the meeting.
If you plan to attend the meeting, but your shares are not registered
in your own name or you receive our proxy materials electronically, please
request an admission ticket by writing to the following address: Kellogg Company
Shareowner Services, One Kellogg Square, Battle Creek, MI 49017-3534. Evidence of your stock ownership,
which you may obtain from your bank, stockbroker, etc., must accompany your
letter. Shareowners without tickets will only be admitted to the meeting upon
verification of stock ownership.
Shareowners needing special assistance at the meeting are requested
to contact Shareowner Services at the address listed above.
Your vote is important. Whether you plan to attend the meeting or
not, I urge you to vote your shares as soon as possible. Please either sign and
return the accompanying card in the postage-paid envelope or instruct us by
telephone or via the Internet as to how you would like your shares voted. This
will ensure representation of your shares if you are unable to attend.
Instructions on how to vote your shares by telephone or via the Internet are on
the proxy card or voting instruction card.
Sincerely,
David Mackay
President and Chief Executive Officer
President and Chief Executive Officer
March 3, 2008
ELECTRONIC VOTING:
You may now vote your shares by telephone or over the Internet.
Voting electronically is quick, easy, and saves us money.
Just follow the instructions on your proxy card or voting instruction
card.
ELECTRONIC DELIVERY:
Reduce paper mailed to your home and help lower our printing and
postage costs!
We are pleased to offer the convenience of viewing proxy statements,
Annual Reports to Shareowners, and related materials on-line. With your consent,
we will stop sending paper copies of these documents unless you notify us
otherwise.
To participate, follow the easy directions below.
You will receive notification when the materials are available for
review.
ACT NOW. . . . IT’S FAST AND EASY
Just follow these 2 easy steps:
| 1. | Log on to the Internet
at www.icsdelivery.com/kelloggs. |
| 2. | Follow the instructions on the website. |
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR
THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREOWNERS TO BE HELD ON APRIL 25, 2008:
This proxy statement and the accompanying annual report are available
at: http://investor.kelloggs.com/
Among other things, this proxy statement contains information
regarding:
| • | the date, time and location of the meeting; | |
| • | a list of the matters being submitted to the Shareowners; and | |
| • | information concerning voting in person at the meeting. |
KELLOGG
COMPANY
One Kellogg Square
Battle Creek, Michigan 49017-3534
NOTICE OF THE ANNUAL
MEETING OF SHAREOWNERS
TO
BE HELD APRIL 25, 2008
TO OUR
SHAREOWNERS:
The 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareowners of Kellogg Company, a Delaware
corporation, will be held at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on
April 25, 2008 at the W. K. Kellogg Auditorium, 50 West Van Buren
Street, Battle Creek, Michigan, for the following purposes:
| 1. | To elect three Directors for a three-year term to expire at the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareowners; | |
| 2. | To ratify the Audit Committee’s appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for our 2008 fiscal year; | |
| 3. | To consider and act upon a Shareowner proposal to enact a majority voting requirement, if properly presented at the meeting; and | |
| 4. | To take action upon any other matters that may properly come before the meeting, or any adjournments thereof. |
Only Shareowners of record at the close of business on March 4,
2008 will receive notice of and be entitled to vote at the meeting or any
adjournments. We look forward to seeing you there.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Gary Pilnick
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel, Corporate Development and Secretary
March 3, 2008
TABLE OF
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KELLOGG
COMPANY
ONE KELLOGG SQUARE
BATTLE CREEK, MICHIGAN 49017-3534
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREOWNERS
TO BE HELD ON FRIDAY, APRIL 25, 2008
TO BE HELD ON FRIDAY, APRIL 25, 2008
ABOUT THE
MEETING
Solicitation of Proxy. This proxy
statement and the accompanying proxy are furnished to Shareowners of Kellogg
Company in connection with the solicitation of proxies for use at the 2008
Annual Meeting of Shareowners of Kellogg to be held at
1:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time at the W. K. Kellogg Auditorium,
50 West Van Buren Street, in Battle Creek, Michigan, on Friday,
April 25, 2008, or any adjournments thereof. The enclosed proxy card is
solicited by our Board of Directors, which we refer to as the Board.
Mailing Date. Our Annual Report for
2007, including financial statements, the Notice of the Annual Meeting, this
proxy statement, and the proxy, were first mailed to Shareowners on or about
March 11, 2008.
Who Can Vote — Record
Date. The record date for determining Shareowners entitled to
vote at the annual meeting is March 4, 2008. Each of the approximately
383,469,359 shares of Kellogg common stock issued and outstanding on that
date is entitled to one vote at the annual meeting.
How to Vote — Proxy
Instructions. If you are a holder of record of Kellogg
Company common stock, you may vote your shares either (1) by attending the
meeting and voting in person, (2) over the telephone by calling a toll-free
number, (3) by using the Internet or (4) by mailing in your proxy
card. Shareowners who hold their shares in “street name” will need to obtain a
voting instruction card from the institution that holds their shares and must
follow the voting instructions given by that institution.
The telephone and Internet voting procedures have been set up for
your convenience and have been designed to authenticate your identity, to allow
you to give voting instructions, and to confirm that those instructions have
been recorded properly. If you would like to vote by telephone or by using the
Internet, please refer to the specific instructions on the proxy card. The
deadline for voting by telephone or via the Internet is
11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on Thursday, April 24, 2008. If
you wish to vote using the proxy card, complete, sign, and date your proxy card
and return it to us before the meeting.
Whether you choose to vote by telephone, over the Internet or by
mail, you may specify whether your shares should be voted for all, some or none
of the nominees for Director (Proposal 1); whether you approve, disapprove
or abstain from voting on the proposal to ratify the appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm
for fiscal year 2008 (Proposal 2); and whether you approve, disapprove or
abstain from voting on the Shareowner proposal to enact a majority voting
standard requirement, which may be presented at the meeting (Proposal 3).
When a properly executed proxy is received, the shares represented
thereby, including shares held under our Dividend Reinvestment Plan, will be
voted by the persons named as the proxy according to each Shareowner’s
directions. Proxies will also be considered to be voting instructions to the
applicable Trustee with respect to shares held in accounts under our
Savings & Investment Plans.
If you do not specify how you want to vote your shares on your
proxy card or voting instruction card, or voting by telephone or over the
Internet, we will vote them “For” the election of all nominees for Director as
set forth under “Proposal 1 — Election of Directors” below, “For”
Proposal 2 and “Against” Proposal 3, and otherwise at the discretion
of the persons named in the proxy card.
Revocation of Proxies. If you are a
holder of record, you may revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised
in any of three ways:
(1) by submitting written notice of revocation to our Secretary;
1
| (2) | by submitting another proxy by telephone, via the Internet or by mail that is later dated and, if by mail, that is properly signed; or |
(3) by voting in person at the meeting.
If your shares are held in street name, you must contact your broker
or nominee to revoke and vote your proxy.
Quorum. A quorum of Shareowners is
necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will exist if the holders
representing a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the Shareowners at
the annual meeting are present, in person or by proxy. Broker “non-votes” and
abstentions are counted as present at the annual meeting for purposes of
determining whether a quorum exists. A broker “non-vote” occurs when a nominee,
such as a bank or broker, holding shares for a beneficial owner, does not vote
on a particular proposal because the nominee does not have discretionary voting
power for that particular item and has not received instructions from the
beneficial owner. Under current New York Stock Exchange rules, nominees would
have discretionary voting power for the election of Directors
(Proposal 1) and for ratification of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
(Proposal 2), but not for the Shareowner proposal (Proposal 3).
Required Vote. Our Board has
adopted a majority voting policy which applies to the election of Directors.
Under this policy, any nominee for Director who receives a greater number of
votes “withheld” from his or her election than votes “for” such election is
required to offer his or her resignation following certification of the
Shareowner vote. Our Board’s Nominating and Governance Committee would then
consider the offer of resignation and make a recommendation to our independent
Directors as to the action to be taken with respect to the offer. This policy
does not apply in contested elections. For more information about this policy,
see “Corporate Governance — Majority Voting for Directors; Director
Resignation Policy.”
Under Delaware law, a nominee who receives a plurality of the votes
cast at the annual meeting will be elected as a Director (subject to the
resignation policy described above). The “plurality” standard means the nominees
who receive the largest number of “for” votes cast are elected as Directors.
Thus, the number of shares not voted for the election of a nominee (and the
number of “withhold” votes cast with respect to that nominee) will not affect
the determination of whether that nominee has received the necessary votes for
election under Delaware law. However, the number of “withhold” votes with
respect to a nominee will affect whether or not our Director resignation policy
will apply to that individual. If any nominee is unable or declines to serve,
proxies will be voted for the balance of those named and for such person as
shall be designated by the Board to replace any such nominee. However, the Board
does not anticipate that this will occur.
The affirmative vote of the holders representing a majority of the
shares present and entitled to vote at the annual meeting is necessary to ratify
the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered
public accounting firm (Proposal 2) and to approve the Shareowner
proposal (Proposal 3). Shares present but not voted because of abstention
will have the effect of a “no” vote on Proposals 2 and 3. If you do not
provide your broker or other nominee with instructions on how to vote your
“street name” shares, your broker or nominee will not be permitted to vote them
on non-routine matters (a broker “non-vote”) such as Proposal 3. Shares
subject to a broker “non-vote” will not be considered as present with respect to
Proposal 3 and will not affect the outcome on that proposal.
Other Business. We do not intend to
bring any business before the meeting other than that set forth in the Notice of
the Annual Meeting and described in this proxy statement. However, if any other
business should properly come before the meeting, the persons named in the proxy
card intend to vote in accordance with their best judgment on such business and
on any matters dealing with the conduct of the meeting pursuant to the
discretionary authority granted in the proxy.
Costs. We pay for the preparation
and mailing of the Notice of the Annual Meeting and proxy statement. We have
also made arrangements with brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees, and
fiduciaries for forwarding proxy-soliciting materials to the beneficial owners
of the Kellogg common stock at our expense. In addition, we have retained
Georgeson Inc. to aid in the solicitation of proxies by mail, telephone,
facsimile, e-mail and personal
solicitation. For these services, we will pay Georgeson a fee of $12,500, plus
reasonable expenses.
Directions to Annual Meeting. To
obtain directions to attend the annual meeting and vote in person, please
contact Investor Relations at (269) 961-2800 or at
investor.relations@kellogg.com.
2
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP
Five Percent Holders. The
following table shows each person who, based upon their most recent filings or
correspondence with the SEC beneficially owns more than 5% of our common stock.
| Percent of Class
on |
||||||||
|
Beneficial Owner |
Shares Beneficially Owned | December 29, 2007 | ||||||
|
W.
K. Kellogg Foundation Trust(1) c/o The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation One Wall Street New York, NY 10286 |
95,596,986 shares(2 | ) | 24.5 | % | ||||
|
George Gund III 39 Mesa Street San Francisco, CA 94129 |
33,477,992 shares(3 | ) | 8.6 | % | ||||
|
KeyCorp 127 Public Square Cleveland, OH 44114-1306 |
30,752,212 shares(4 | ) | 7.9 | % | ||||
|
Capital Research Global
Investors 333 South Hope Street Los Angeles, CA 90071 |
24,597,800 shares(5 | ) | 6.3 | % | ||||
| (1) | The trustees of the W. K. Kellogg Foundation Trust (the “Kellogg Trust”) are Jim Jenness, Sterling Speirn, Shirley Bowser and The Bank of New York. The W. K. Kellogg Foundation, a Michigan charitable corporation (the “Kellogg Foundation”), is the sole beneficiary of the Kellogg Trust. The Kellogg Trust owns 91,858,390 shares of Kellogg Company, or 23.6% of our outstanding shares on December 29, 2007. Under the agreement governing the Kellogg Trust (the “Agreement”), at least one trustee of the Kellogg Trust must be a member of the Kellogg Foundation’s Board, and one member of our Board must be a trustee of the Kellogg Trust. The Agreement provides if a majority of the trustees of the Kellogg Trust (which majority must include the corporate trustee) cannot agree on how to vote the Kellogg stock, the Kellogg Foundation has the power to direct the voting of such stock. With certain limitations, the Agreement also provides that the Kellogg Foundation has the power to approve successor trustees, and to remove any trustee of the Kellogg Trust. | |
| (2) | According to Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 13, 2008, The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BONYMC”), as parent holding company for The Bank of New York, and The Bank of New York (“BONY”), as trustee of the Kellogg Trust, shares voting and investment power with the other three trustees with respect to the 91,858,390 shares owned by the Kellogg Trust. The remaining shares not owned by the Kellogg Trust that are disclosed in the table above represent shares beneficially owned by BONYMC, BONY and the other trustees unrelated to the Kellogg Trust. BONYMC has sole voting power for 1,710,583 shares, shared voting power for 91,999,407 shares (including those shares beneficially owned by the Kellogg Trust), sole investment power for 2,143,717 shares and shared investment power for 92,022,433 shares (including those shares beneficially owned by the Kellogg Trust). | |
| (3) | According to Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 13, 2008, George Gund III has sole voting power for 161,950 shares, shared voting power for 33,316,042 shares, sole investment power for 161,950 shares and shared investment power for 5,993,788 shares. Of the shares over which Mr. Gund has shared voting and investment power, 2,691,096 shares are held by a nonprofit foundation of which Mr. Gund is one of eight trustees and one of twelve members. Mr. Gund disclaims beneficial ownership as to all of these shares. Gordon Gund, a Kellogg Director, is a brother of George Gund III and may be deemed to share voting or investment power over the shares shown as beneficially owned by George Gund III, as to which shares Gordon Gund disclaims beneficial ownership. | |
| (4) | According to a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 8, 2008, KeyCorp, as trustee for certain Gund family trusts included under (3) above, as well as other trusts, has sole voting power for 3,421,308 shares, shared voting power for 5,650 shares, sole investment power for 30,478,201 shares and shared investment power for 261,471 shares. | |
| (5) | According to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 12, 2008, Capital Research Global Investors has sole voting power for 15,048,300 shares and sole investment power for 24,597,800 shares. |
3
Officer and Director Stock
Ownership. The following table shows the number of shares of
Kellogg common stock beneficially owned as of January 15, 2008, by each
Director, each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table and all
Directors and executive officers as a group.
| Deferred
Stock |
Total
Beneficial |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Name |
Shares(1) | Options(2) | Units(3) | Ownership(4) | Percentage | |||||||||||||||
|
Directors
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Benjamin Carson
|
19,160 | 40,000 | 0 | 59,160 | * | |||||||||||||||
|
John Dillon(5)
|
19,581 | 38,750 | 0 | 58,331 | * | |||||||||||||||
|
Claudio Gonzalez
|
33,244 | 34,999 | 22,831 | 91,074 | * | |||||||||||||||
|
Gordon Gund(6)
|
50,479 | 30,548 | 50,828 | 131,855 | * | |||||||||||||||
|
Jim Jenness(7)
|
79,472 | 897,043 | 11,319 | 987,834 | * | |||||||||||||||
|
Dorothy Johnson
|
33,942 | 34,715 | 17,561 | 86,218 | * | |||||||||||||||
|
Don Knauss(8) |
811 | 0 | 0 | 811 | * | |||||||||||||||
|
Ann McLaughlin
Korologos |
28,098 | 40,000 | 16,208 | 84,306 | * | |||||||||||||||
|
Sterling Speirn(7)(9)
|
2,407 | 781 | 0 | 3,188 | * | |||||||||||||||
|
Robert Steele(10)
|
1,746 | 4,110 | 0 | 5,856 | * | |||||||||||||||
|
John Zabriskie
|
28,650 | 36,800 | 20,323 | 85,773 | * | |||||||||||||||
|
Named Executive
Officers |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
David Mackay |
273,710 | 1,340,703 | 0 | 1,614,413 | * | |||||||||||||||
|
John Bryant |
128,012 | 597,801 | 0 | 725,813 | * | |||||||||||||||
|
Jeff Montie |
124,219 | 409,004 | 0 | 533,223 | * | |||||||||||||||
|
Tim Mobsby |
100,543 | 349,226 | 0 | 449,769 | * | |||||||||||||||
|
Paul Norman |
34,497 | 204,135 | 0 | 238,632 | * | |||||||||||||||
|
Brad Davidson |
30,496 | 154,139 | 0 | 184,635 | * | |||||||||||||||
|
All Directors and
executive officers as a group (23 persons)(11) |
1,248,262 | 5,196,651 | 139,070 | 6,583,983 | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
| * | Less than 1%. | |
| (1) | Represents the number of shares beneficially owned, excluding shares which may be acquired through exercise of stock options and units held under our deferred compensation plans. Includes the following number of shares held in Kellogg’s Grantor Trust for Non-Employee Directors which are subject to restrictions on investment: Dr. Carson, 17,860 shares; Mr. Dillon, 15,331 shares; Mr. Gonzalez, 24,737 shares; Mr. Gund, 24,627 shares; Mr. Jenness, 9,614 shares; Ms. Johnson, 16,875 shares; Mr. Knauss, 811 shares; Ms. McLaughlin Korologos, 24,391 shares; Mr. Speirn, 2,407 shares; Mr. Steele, 1,746 shares; Dr. Zabriskie, 21,450 shares; and all Directors as a group, 159,849 shares. | |
| (2) | Represents shares which may be acquired through exercise of stock options as of January 15, 2008 or within 60 days after that date. | |
| (3) | Represents the number of common stock units held under our deferred compensation plans as of January 15, 2008. The deferred stock units, or DSUs, have no voting rights. For additional information, refer to “2007 Director Compensation and Benefits — Elective Deferral Program” and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Elements of Our Compensation Program — Base Salaries” for a description of these plans. | |
| (4) | None of the shares listed have been pledged as collateral. | |
| (5) | Includes 250 shares held for the benefit of a minor son, over which Mr. Dillon disclaims beneficial ownership. | |
| (6) | Includes 10,000 shares owned by Mr. Gund’s wife. Gordon Gund disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially owned by his wife and George Gund III. | |
| (7) | Does not include shares owned by the Kellogg Trust, as to which Mr. Jenness and Mr. Speirn, as trustees of the Kellogg Trust as of the date of this table, share voting and investment power, or shares as to which the Kellogg Trust |
4
| or the Kellogg Foundation have current beneficial interest. On January 31, 2007, Mr. Speirn assumed the position of trustee of the Kellogg Trust. | ||
| (8) | Mr. Knauss was elected to the Board effective December 6, 2007. | |
| (9) | Mr. Speirn was elected to the Board effective March 1, 2007. | |
| (10) | Mr. Steele was elected to the Board effective July 1, 2007. | |
| (11) | Includes 12,500 shares owned by, or held for the benefit of, spouses; 1,194 shares owned by, or held for the benefit of, children, over which the applicable Director, or executive officer disclaims beneficial ownership; 22,564 shares held in our Savings & Investment Plans; and 317,276 restricted shares, which contain some restrictions on investment. |
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance. Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 requires our Directors, executive officers, and greater-than-10%
Shareowners to file reports with the SEC. SEC regulations require us to identify
anyone who filed a required report late during the most recent fiscal year.
Based on our review of these reports and written certifications provided to us,
we believe that the filing requirements for all of these reporting persons were
complied with, except that one Form 4 for each of Alan Andrews, Donna
Banks, John Bryant, Celeste Clark, David Mackay, Jeff Montie, Gary Pilnick and
Kathleen Wilson-Thompson was inadvertently filed late by Kellogg. A Form 4
was filed in March 2007 for each of these executive officers reporting this
transaction.
5
CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE
Board-Adopted Corporate Governance
Guidelines. We operate under corporate governance principles
and practices that are designed to maximize long-term Shareowner value, align
the interests of the Board and management with those of our Shareowners and
promote high ethical conduct among our Directors and employees. The Board has
focused on continuing to build upon our strong corporate governance practices
over the years. The Board’s current corporate governance guidelines include the
following:
| • | A majority of the Directors, and all of the members of the Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Governance Committees, are required to meet the independence requirements of the New York Stock Exchange. | |
| • | One of the Directors is designated a Lead Director, who approves proposed meeting agendas and schedules, may call executive sessions of the non-employee Directors and establishes a method for Shareowners and other interested parties to use in communicating with the Board. | |
| • | The Board reviews succession planning at least once per year. | |
| • | The Board and each Board committee have the power to hire independent legal, financial or other advisors as they may deem necessary, at our expense. | |
| • | Non-employee Directors meet in executive session at least three times annually. | |
| • | The Board and Board committees conduct annual self-evaluations. | |
| • | The independent members of the Board use the recommendations from the Nominating and Governance Committee and Compensation Committee to conduct an annual review of the CEO’s performance and determine the CEO’s compensation. | |
| • | Non-employee Directors who change their principal responsibility or occupation from that held when they were elected shall offer his or her resignation for the Board to consider continued appropriateness of Board membership under the circumstances. | |
| • | Directors have free access to Kellogg officers and employees. | |
| • | Continuing education is provided to Directors consistent with our Board Education Policy. | |
| • | No Director may be nominated for a new term if he or she would be seventy-two or older at the time of election. | |
| • | No Director shall serve as a Director, officer or employee of a competitor. | |
| • | All Directors are expected to comply with stock ownership guidelines for Directors, under which they are generally expected to hold at least five times their annual cash retainer in stock and stock equivalents. |
Majority Voting for Directors; Director Resignation
Policy. In an uncontested election of Directors (that is, an
election where the number of nominees is equal to the number of seats open) any
nominee for Director who receives a greater number of votes “withheld” from his
or her election than votes “for” such election shall promptly tender his or her
resignation to the Nominating and Governance Committee (following certification
of the Shareowner vote) for consideration in accordance with the following
procedures.
The Nominating and Governance Committee would promptly consider such
resignation and recommend to the Qualified Independent Directors (as defined
below) the action to be taken with respect to such offered resignation, which
may include (1) accepting the resignation; (2) maintaining the
Director but addressing what the Qualified Independent Directors believe to be
the underlying cause of the withheld votes; (3) determining that the
Director will not be renominated in the future for election; or
(4) rejecting the resignation. The Nominating and Governance Committee
would consider all relevant factors including, without limitation, (a) the
stated reasons why votes were withheld from such Director; (b) any
alternatives for curing the underlying cause of the withheld votes; (c) the
tenure and qualifications of the Director; (d) the Director’s past and
expected future contributions to Kellogg; (e) our Director criteria;
(f) our Corporate Governance Guidelines; and (g) the overall
composition of the Board, including whether accepting the resignation would
cause Kellogg to fail to meet any applicable SEC or NYSE requirement.
The Qualified Independent Directors would act on the Nominating and
Governance Committee’s recommendation no later than 90 days following the
date of the Shareowners’ meeting where the election occurred. In considering the
Nominating and Governance Committee’s recommendation, the Qualified Independent
Directors would consider the
6
factors considered by the Nominating and Governance Committee and
such additional information and factors the Board believes to be relevant.
Following the Qualified Independent Directors’ decision, Kellogg would promptly
disclose in a current report on Form 8-K the decision whether to accept
the resignation as tendered (providing a full explanation of the process by
which the decision was reached and, if applicable, the reasons for rejecting the
tendered resignation).
To the extent that any resignation is accepted, the Nominating and
Governance Committee would recommend to the Board whether to fill such vacancy
or vacancies or to reduce the size of the Board.
Any Director who tenders his or her resignation pursuant to this
provision would not participate in the Nominating and Governance Committee’s
recommendation or Qualified Independent Directors’ consideration regarding
whether to accept the tendered resignation. Prior to voting, the Qualified
Independent Directors would afford the Director an opportunity to provide any
information or statement that he or she deems relevant. If a majority of the
members of the Nominating and Governance Committee received a greater number of
votes “withheld” from their election than votes “for” their election at the same
election, then the remaining Qualified Independent Directors who are on the
Board who did not receive a greater number of votes “withheld” from their
election than votes “for” their election (or who were not standing for election)
would consider the matter directly or may appoint a Board committee amongst
themselves solely for the purpose of considering the tendered resignations that
would make the recommendation to the Board whether to accept or reject them.
For purposes of this policy, the term “Qualified Independent
Directors” means:
| • | All Directors who (1) are independent Directors (as defined in accordance with the NYSE Corporate Governance Rules) and (2) are not required to offer their resignation in accordance with this policy. | |
| • | If there are fewer than three independent Directors then serving on the Board who are not required to offer their resignations in accordance with this policy, then the Qualified Independent Directors shall mean all of the independent Directors and each independent Director who is required to offer his or her resignation in accordance with this Policy shall recuse himself or herself from the deliberations and voting only with respect to his or her individual offer to resign. |
Director Independence. The Board
has determined that all current Directors (other than Mr. Jenness and
Mr. Mackay) are independent based on the following standards: (a) no
entity (other than a charitable entity) of which a Director is an employee in
any position or any immediate family member (as defined) is an executive
officer, made payments to, or received payments from, Kellogg and its
subsidiaries in any of the 2007, 2006, or 2005 fiscal years in excess of the
greater of (1) $1,000,000 or (2) two percent of that entity’s annual
consolidated gross revenues; (b) no Director, or any immediate family
member employed as an executive officer of Kellogg or its subsidiaries, received
in any twelve month period within the last three years more than $100,000 per
year in direct compensation from Kellogg or its subsidiaries, other than
Director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation
for prior service not contingent in any way on continued service;
(c) Kellogg did not employ a Director in any position, or any immediate
family member as an executive officer, during the past three years; (d) no
Director was currently employed by the present or former independent or internal
Kellogg auditor (“Auditor”), no immediate family member of a Director was a
current partner of the Auditor, no Director or immediate family member was an
employee of the Auditor who personally worked on our audit during the past three
years and no immediate family member of a Director was a current employee of the
Auditor and participated in the Auditor’s audit, assurance or tax compliance
practice; (e) no Director or immediate family member served as an executive
officer of another company during the past three years at the same time as a
current executive officer of Kellogg served on the compensation committee of
such company; and (f) no other material relationship exists between any
Director and Kellogg or our subsidiaries. The Board also determined that
Mr. Jorndt and Dr. Richardson met the above standards for Director
independence in 2007 while they served as Directors.
In connection with its independence determinations for
Mr. Speirn, the Board noted that Kellogg entered into two agreements with
the W. K. Kellogg Foundation Trust (the “Kellogg Trust”), one dated as of
November 8, 2005 (the “2005 Agreement”) and one dated as of
February 16, 2006 (the “2006 Agreement,” and together with the 2005
Agreement, the “Agreements”) under which we repurchased a total of
22,156,318 shares of our common stock from the Kellogg Trust for an
aggregate cash purchase price of $950,000,000 (collectively, the
“Trust Transactions”). Mr. Speirn, a Kellogg Director elected on
March 1, 2007, became a trustee of the Kellogg Trust in January 2007 and
became the President and Chief Executive Officer of the W. K. Kellogg Foundation
(the “Kellogg Foundation”), a charitable foundation that is the sole beneficiary
of the Kellogg Trust, in January 2006. In connection with Mr. Speirn’s
election to the Board, the Board
7
determined that Mr. Speirn was independent under the NYSE
listing standards, and that the Agreements and the Trust Transactions were
not material for these purposes. In reaching this conclusion, the Board took
into account that:
| • | the Agreement and the contemplated Trust Transactions were each negotiated on an arm’s-length basis and, on behalf of the full Board, by a committee of the Board comprised of independent Directors (with Directors who are affiliated with the Kellogg Trust or Kellogg Foundation not participating in the deliberations or approval); | |
| • | Mr. Speirn, and his predecessor, Dr. William C. Richardson, did not participate in any of the Board deliberations regarding the Agreements or any of the Trust Transactions; | |
| • | the price of the shares sold in the Trust Transactions was based on a discount to market; | |
| • | Mr. Speirn is not a beneficiary of the Kellogg Trust or of the Kellogg Foundation; | |
| • | Mr. Speirn’s compensation with respect to his service to the Kellogg Trust and the Kellogg Foundation was not related to the Kellogg Trust Transactions; and | |
| • | Mr. Speirn did not and will not receive, directly or indirectly, any of the proceeds of, or other interest in, the Kellogg Trust Transaction. |
The Board also considered commercial ordinary-course transactions
with respect to several Directors as it assessed independence status, including
transactions relating to purchasing supplies, selling product and marketing
arrangements. The Board concluded that these transactions did not impair
Director independence for a variety of reasons including that the amounts in
question were considerably under the thresholds set forth in our independence
standards and the relationships were not deemed material.
Shareowner Recommendations for Director
Nominees. The Nominating and Governance Committee will
consider Shareowner nominations for membership on the Board. For the 2009 Annual
Meeting of Shareowners, nominations may be submitted to the Office of the
Secretary, Kellogg Company, One Kellogg Square, Battle Creek, Michigan 49017,
which will forward them to the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance
Committee. Recommendations must be in writing and we must receive the
recommendation not earlier than the 120th day prior to the 2009 annual
meeting and not later than January 25, 2009. Recommendations must also
include certain other requirements specified in our bylaws.
The Nominating and Governance Committee believes that all nominees
must, at a minimum, meet the criteria set forth in the Board’s Code of Conduct
and the Corporate Governance Guidelines, which specify, among other things, that
the Nominating and Governance Committee will consider criteria such as
independence, diversity, age, skills and experience in the context of the needs
of the Board. The Nominating and Governance Committee also will consider a
combination of factors for each nominee, including (1) the nominee’s
ability to represent all Shareowners without a conflict of interest;
(2) the nominee’s ability to work in and promote a productive environment;
(3) whether the nominee has sufficient time and willingness to fulfill the
substantial duties and responsibilities of a Director; (4) whether the
nominee has demonstrated the high level of character and integrity that we
expect; (5) whether the nominee possesses the broad professional and
leadership experience and skills necessary to effectively respond to the complex
issues encountered by a multi-national, publicly-traded company; and
(6) the nominee’s ability to apply sound and independent business judgment.
When filling a vacancy on the Board, the Nominating and Governance
Committee identifies the desired skills and experience of a new Director in
light of the criteria described above and the skills and experience of the
then-current Directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee may, as it has
done in the past, engage third parties to assist in the search and provide
recommendations. Also, Directors are generally asked to recommend candidates for
the position. The candidates would be evaluated based on the process outlined in
the Corporate Governance Guidelines and the Nominating and Governance Committee
charter, and the same process would be used for all candidates, including
candidates recommended by Shareowners.
Communication with the
Board. Mr. Gund, the Chairman of the Nominating and
Governance Committee and the Lead Director, usually presides at executive
sessions of the independent members of the Board. Mr. Gund may be contacted
at gordon.gund@kellogg.com. Any communications which Shareowners may wish to
send to the Board may be directly sent to Mr. Gund at this e-mail address.
Attendance at Annual Meetings. All
Directors properly nominated for election are expected to attend the annual
meeting of Shareowners. All of our Directors attended the 2007 annual meeting of
Shareowners.
Code of Ethics. We have adopted the
Code of Conduct for Kellogg Company Directors and Global Code of Ethics for
Kellogg Company employees (including the chief executive officer, chief
financial officer and corporate controller).
8
Any amendments to or waivers of the Global Code of Ethics applicable
to our chief executive officer, chief financial officer or corporate controller
will be posted on www.kelloggcompany.com. There were no amendments to or waivers
of the Global Code of Ethics in 2007.
Availability of Corporate Governance
Documents. Copies of the Corporate Governance Guidelines, the
Charters of the Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Governance Committees of
the Board, the Code of Conduct for Kellogg Company Directors, and Global Code of
Ethics for Kellogg Company employees can be found on the Kellogg Company website
at www.kelloggcompany.com under “Corporate Governance.” Shareowners may also
request a free copy of these documents from: Kellogg Company,
P.O. Box CAMB, Battle Creek, Michigan 49016-1986 (phone: (800) 961-1413), Ellen Leithold of the
Investor Relations Department at that same address (phone: (269) 961-2800) or
investor.relations@kellogg.com.
BOARD AND
COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP
In 2007, the Board had the following standing committees: Audit,
Compensation, Nominating and Governance, Finance, Social Responsibility,
Consumer Marketing and Executive.
The Board held nine meetings in 2007. All of the incumbent Directors
attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board and of all
Board committees of which the Directors were members during 2007.
The table below provides 2007 membership and meeting information for
each Board committee as of December 29, 2007:
| Nominating |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| and |
Social |
Consumer |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Name(1)
|
Audit | Compensation | Governance | Finance | Responsibility | Marketing | Executive | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Benjamin Carson
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
John Dillon |
Chair | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Claudio Gonzalez
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Chair | |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Gordon Gund |
![]() |
Chair | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Jim Jenness(2)
|
Chair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dorothy Johnson
|
![]() |
Chair | ![]() |
![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
David Mackay(2)
|
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Don Knauss(3) |
![]() |
![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Ann McLaughlin
Korologos |
![]() |
![]() |
Chair | ![]() |
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Sterling Speirn(4)
|
![]() |
![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Robert Steele(5)
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
John Zabriskie
|
![]() |
Chair | ![]() |
![]() |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2007 Meetings |
6 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Dr. Bill Richardson and Dan Jorndt retired from the Board during 2007. Consequently, they are not included in the table above because they were not members of the Board as of December 29, 2007. During 2007, Dr. Richardson served on the Compensation, Finance, Social Responsibility, Consumer Marketing and Executive Committees, and Mr. Jorndt served on the Audit, Compensation, Finance and Consumer Marketing Committees. | |
| (2) | Mr. Jenness and Mr. Mackay attend committee meetings as members of management, other than portions of those meetings held in executive session. | |
| (3) | On November 1, 2007, the Board elected Mr. Knauss as a Director effective December 6, 2007. | |
| (4) | On February 16, 2007, the Board elected Mr. Speirn as a Director effective March 1, 2007. | |
| (5) | On May 25, 2007, the Board elected Mr. Steele as a Director effective July 1, 2007. |
Audit Committee. Pursuant to a written charter, the
Audit Committee assists the Board in monitoring the integrity of our financial
statements, the independence and performance of our independent registered
public accounting firm, the performance of our internal audit function and our
compliance with financial, legal and regulatory requirements. The Audit
Committee, or its Chair, also pre-approves all audit, internal control-related
and permitted non-audit engagements and services by the independent registered
public accounting firm and their affiliates. It also discusses and/or reviews specified matters with, and
receives specified information or assurances from, Kellogg management and the
independent registered
9
public accounting firm. The Committee also has the sole authority to
appoint or replace the independent registered public accounting firm, which
directly report to the Audit Committee, and is directly responsible for the
compensation and oversight of the independent registered public accounting firm.
Each member of the Audit Committee has been determined by the Board to be an
“audit committee financial expert,” as that term is defined in paragraph
(h) of Item 401 of SEC Regulation S-K. Each member has
experience actively supervising a principal financial officer and/or principal accounting officer. Each of
the Committee members meets the independence requirements of the New York Stock
Exchange.
Compensation Committee. Pursuant to a written
charter, the Compensation Committee (a) reviews and makes recommendations
for the compensation of senior management personnel and monitors overall
compensation for senior executives; (b) reviews and recommends the
compensation of the Chief Executive Officer; (c) has sole authority to
retain or terminate any compensation consultant used to evaluate senior
executive compensation; (d) oversees and administers employee benefit plans
to the extent provided in those plans; and (e) reviews trends in management
compensation. The Committee may form and delegate authority to subcommittees or
the Chair when appropriate. The Compensation Committee, or its Chair, also
pre-approves all engagements and services to be performed by any consultants to
the Compensation Committee. To assist the Compensation Committee in discharging
its responsibilities, the Committee has retained an independent compensation
consultant — Towers Perrin. The consultant reports directly to the
Compensation Committee. Other than the work it performs for the Compensation
Committee and the Board, Towers Perrin does not provide any consulting services
to Kellogg or its executive officers. Each of the Committee members meets the
independence requirements of the New York Stock Exchange. For additional
information about the Compensation Committee’s processes for establishing and
overseeing executive compensation, refer to “Compensation Discussion and
Analysis — Our Compensation Methodology.”
Nominating and Governance Committee. Pursuant to a
written charter, the Nominating and Governance Committee assists the Board by
(a) identifying and reviewing the qualifications of candidates for Director
and in determining the criteria for new Directors; (b) recommends nominees
for Director to the Board; (c) recommends committee assignments;
(d) reviews annually the Board’s compliance with the Corporate Governance
Guidelines; (e) reviews annually the Corporate Governance Guidelines and
recommends changes to the Board; (f) monitors the performance of Directors
and conducts performance evaluations of each Director before the Director’s
renomination to the Board; (g) administers the annual evaluation of the
Board; (h) provides annually an evaluation of CEO performance used by the
independent members of the Board in their annual review of CEO performance;
(i) considers and evaluates potential waivers of the Codes of Conduct and
Ethics for Directors and senior officers (for which there were none in 2007),
and makes a report to the Board on succession planning at least annually;
(j) provides an annual review of the independence of Directors to the
Board; and (k) reviews Director compensation. The Chair of the Nominating
and Governance Committee, as Lead Director, also presides at executive sessions
of independent Directors of the Board. Each of the Nominating and Governance
Committee members meets the independence requirements of the New York Stock
Exchange. In 2007, we paid a third-party search firm to identify for the
Nominating and Governance Committee possible Director nominees that meet our
established criteria.
Finance Committee. As of the date of this proxy
statement, the Finance Committee is no longer a standing committee of the Board
and its responsibilities have been reallocated to the other committees of the
Board. Prior to its dissolution, the Finance Committee reviewed matters
regarding our financial affairs, such as strategic and operating plans, the
financial terms of acquisitions, divestitures, joint ventures and other
transactions, short- and long-term financing, foreign exchange management,
financial derivatives including commodities and hedging, capital expenditures,
dividends and taxes, financial policies including cash flow, borrowing and
dividend policy, sales or repurchases of equity and long-term debt, finance,
treasury and related functions, insurance programs, pension investment
performance and pension plan compliance. The Committee also received a report
from management which covered any off-balance sheet transactions and confirmed
that Kellogg has not made or arranged for any personal loan to any executive
officer or Director.
Social Responsibility Committee. Pursuant to a
written charter, the Social Responsibility Committee reviews the manner in which
we discharge our social responsibilities and recommends to the Board policies,
programs and practices it deems appropriate to enable us to carry out and
discharge our social responsibilities. This commitment means investing in and
enriching communities in which we conduct business, as well as encouraging
employee involvement in these activities.
Consumer Marketing Committee. Pursuant to a written
charter, the Consumer Marketing Committee reviews matters regarding our
marketing activities, including strategies, programs, spending and execution
quality in order to help ensure that our marketing is consistent with, and is
sufficient to support, our overall strategy and performance goals.
Executive Committee. Pursuant to a written charter,
the Executive Committee is generally empowered to act on behalf of the Board
between meetings of the Board, with some exceptions.
10
PROPOSAL 1 — ELECTION OF
DIRECTORS
Our amended restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide
that the Board shall be comprised of not less than seven and no more than
fifteen Directors divided into three classes as nearly equal in number as
possible, and that each Director shall be elected for a term of three years with
the term of one class expiring each year.
Three Directors are to be re-elected at the 2008 Annual Meeting to
serve for a term ending at the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareowners, and the
proxies cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of
nominees named. There are currently twelve members of the Board.
Mr. Claudio Gonzalez is not standing for re-election at the annual meeting
because he has reached the retirement age set forth in our Corporate Governance
Guidelines.
The Board recommends that the Shareowners vote “FOR” the following
nominees: David Mackay, Sterling Speirn and Dr. John Zabriskie. Each
nominee was proposed for re-election by the Nominating and Governance Committee
for consideration by the Board and proposal to the Shareowners.
Nominees for
Election for a Three-Year Term Expiring at the 2011 Annual Meeting
DAVID MACKAY. Mr. Mackay, age 52, has served as a
Kellogg Director since February 2005. On December 31, 2006, he assumed the
role as our President and Chief Executive Officer after having served as our
President and Chief Operating Officer since September 2003. Mr. Mackay
joined Kellogg Australia in 1985 and held several positions with Kellogg USA,
Kellogg Australia and Kellogg New Zealand before leaving Kellogg in 1992. He
rejoined Kellogg Australia in 1998 as managing director and was appointed
managing director of Kellogg United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland later in
1998. He was named Senior Vice President and President, Kellogg USA in July
2000, Executive Vice President in November 2000 and President and Chief
Operating Officer in September 2003. He is also a director of Fortune Brands,
Inc.
STERLING SPEIRN. Mr. Speirn, age 60, has served as a
Kellogg Director since March 1, 2007. He is President and Chief Executive
Officer of the W. K. Kellogg Foundation. He is also a trustee of the W. K.
Kellogg Foundation Trust. Prior to joining the W. K. Kellogg Foundation in
January 2006, he was President of Peninsula Community Foundation from November
1992 to the end of 2005 and served as a director of the Center for Venture
Philanthropy, which he co-founded in 1999. The Nominating and Governance
Committee and the Board were introduced to Mr. Speirn through his
activities with the Kellogg Foundation. After reviewing his qualifications,
skills, and experience against the established criteria for nominees, the
Committee recommended and the Board subsequently appointed Mr. Speirn to
the Kellogg Board.
JOHN ZABRISKIE. Dr. Zabriskie, age 68, has served as
a Kellogg Director since 1995. He is also co-founder and Director of PureTech
Ventures, LLC, a firm that co-founds life science companies. In 2001, he became
Chairman of the Board of Directors of MacroChem Corporation. In 1999, he retired
as Chief Executive Officer of NEN Life Science Products, Inc., a position he had
held since 1997. From November 1995 to January 1997, Dr. Zabriskie served
as President and Chief Executive Officer of Pharmacia & Upjohn, Inc.
Dr. Zabriskie is a director of the following public companies: Array
Biopharma, Inc. and MacroChem Corporation. He is also a director of the
following privately-held companies: Protein Forest, Inc., Puretech Ventures,
L.L.C., ARCA Discovery and Cellicon Biotechnologies.
Continuing
Directors to Serve Until the 2010 Annual Meeting
BENJAMIN CARSON. Dr. Carson, age 56, has served as a
Kellogg Director since 1997. He is Professor and Director of Pediatric
Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, a position he has held
since 1984, as well as Professor of Oncology, Plastic Surgery, Pediatrics and
Neurosurgery at The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions. Dr. Carson is also
a director of Costco Wholesale Corporation.
GORDON GUND. Mr. Gund, age 68, has served as a
Kellogg Director since 1986. He is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Gund
Investment Corporation, which manages diversified investment activities. He is
also a director of Corning Incorporated.
DOROTHY JOHNSON. Ms. Johnson, age 67, has served as
a Kellogg Director since 1998. Ms. Johnson is President of the Ahlburg
Company, a philanthropic consulting agency, a position she has held since
February 2000, and President Emeritus of the Council of Michigan Foundations,
which she led as President and Chief Executive Officer from 1975 to 2000. She is
also on the Board of Directors of AAA Michigan, Grand Valley State University
and The League, and has been a member of the Board of Trustees of the W. K.
Kellogg Foundation since 1980.
11
ANN MCLAUGHLIN KOROLOGOS. Ms. McLaughlin Korologos,
age 66, has served as a Kellogg Director since 1989. She is currently
Chairman, RAND Board of Trustees, Chairman Emeritus of The Aspen Institute, a
nonprofit organization, and is a former U.S. Secretary of Labor. She is
also a director of AMR Corporation (and its subsidiary, American Airlines), Host
Hotels & Resorts, Inc., Harman International Industries, Inc. and
Vulcan Materials Company.
Continuing
Directors to Serve Until the 2009 Annual Meeting
JOHN DILLON. Mr. Dillon, age 69, has served as a
Kellogg Director since 2000. He is Vice Chairman of Evercore Capital Partners
and a Senior Managing Director of that firm’s investment activities and private
equity business. He retired in October 2003 as Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer of International Paper Company, a position he held since 1996,
and retired as Chairman of the Business Roundtable in June 2003. He is a
director of the following public companies: Caterpillar Inc. and E. I. du Pont
de Nemours and Company.
JIM JENNESS. Mr. Jenness, age 61, has been Kellogg
Chairman since February 2005 and has served as a Kellogg Director since 2000. He
was our Chief Executive Officer from February 2005 through December 30,
2006, and Chief Executive Officer of Integrated Merchandising Systems, LLC, a
leader in outsource management of retail promotion and branded merchandising,
from 1997 to December 2004. Before joining Integrated Merchandising Systems,
Mr. Jenness served as Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of the Leo
Burnett Company from 1996 to 1997 and, before that, as Global Vice Chairman
North America and Latin America from 1993 to 1996. He has also been a trustee of
the W. K. Kellogg Foundation Trust since 2005, and is a director of
Kimberly-Clark Corporation.
DON KNAUSS. Mr. Knauss, age 57, has served as a
Kellogg Director since December 6, 2007. Mr. Knauss was elected
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Clorox Company in October 2006. He
was executive vice president of The Coca-Cola Company and president and chief
operating officer for Coca-Cola North
America from February 2004 until August 2006. Previously, he was president of
the Retail Division of Coca-Cola North
America from January 2003 through February 2004 and president and chief
executive officer of The Minute Maid Company, a division of The Coca-Cola Company, from January 2000 until
January 2003 and President of Coca-Cola
South Africa from March 1998 until January 2000. Prior to that, he held various
positions in marketing and sales with PepsiCo, Inc. and Procter &
Gamble, and served as an officer in the United States Marine Corps.
ROBERT STEELE. Mr. Steele, age 52, has served as a
Kellogg Director since July 1, 2007. He was appointed Vice Chairman —
Global Health and Well-Being of Procter & Gamble in July 2007. He was
Group President — Global Household Care from April 2006 to July 2007 and
Group President — North America from July 2004 through April 2006. Prior to
that, he was President, North America from July 2000 through July 2004.
Retiring
Director
CLAUDIO GONZALEZ. Mr. Gonzalez, age 73, a Kellogg
Director since 1990, has reached the retirement age set forth in our Corporate
Governance Guidelines and will not stand for re-election at the 2008 annual
meeting. He was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of
Kimberly-Clark de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., a producer of consumer disposable tissue
products until April 1, 2007, and has continued as Chairman of the Board
since such date. He is a director of the following public companies: General
Electric Company, The Home Depot, Inc., The Investment Company of America, Grupo
ALFA, Grupo Mexico, Grupo Carso, Grupo Televisa and The Mexico Fund.
12
2007
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS
Only non-management Directors receive compensation for their services
as Directors. For information about the compensation of Mr. Mackay, our
President and Chief Executive Officer, refer to “Executive Compensation”
beginning on page 30. Because Mr. Jenness, our Chairman of the Board,
is not a named executive officer, we have included the compensation he receives
as a Kellogg employee in the Directors’ Compensation Table.
Our 2007 compensation package for non-management Directors was
comprised of cash (annual retainers and committee meeting fees), stock awards
and stock option grants. The annual pay package is designed to attract and
retain highly-qualified, independent professionals to represent our Shareowners,
and is targeted at the median of our peer group. Refer to “Compensation
Discussion and Analysis — Our Compensation Methodology” for a description
of the companies that make up our peer group. The Nominating and Governance
Committee reviews our Director compensation program on an annual basis with
Towers Perrin, the independent compensation consultant, including the
competitiveness and appropriateness of the program. Although the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee conducts this review on an annual basis, its
general practice is to consider adjustments to Director compensation every other
year.
Our compensation package is also designed to create alignment between
our Directors and our Shareowners through the use of equity-based grants. In
2007, approximately 65% of non-management Director pay was in equity and
approximately 35% in cash. Actual annual pay varies among non-management
Directors based on Board committee memberships, committee chair
responsibilities, meetings attended and whether a Director elects to defer his
or her fees.
Our letter agreement with Mr. Jenness, our former Chief
Executive Officer, outlines the compensation and benefits to which he is
entitled while serving as executive Chairman of the Board. In 2007, it was the
preference of Mr. Jenness to forfeit certain awards that had been
previously granted to him and not receive any additional annual base salary,
bonus or long-term compensation. Consequently, he did not receive any Director
fees, base salary, bonus or long-term incentive grants in 2007. Given the
ongoing time commitment of serving as executive Chairman, the valuable service
he provides Kellogg and its Shareowners and his affection for Kellogg, the Board
determined in February 2008 it was appropriate to provide compensation to
Mr. Jenness beginning in 2008. The total amount of his annual compensation
is $630,000, which is comprised of the same long-term incentives granted to
non-management Directors (2,100 shares of restricted stock and 5,000 stock
options), with the remaining compensation paid in cash. Mr. Jenness
received these equity grants in 2008 on the same day the annual long-term
incentives were granted to other employees of Kellogg. The stock options will
vest in the same manner as those received by other employees (50% on
February 22, 2009 (the first anniversary of the grant date), and 50% on
February 22, 2010 (the second anniversary of the grant date)). The shares
of restricted stock vested immediately, but Mr. Jenness must hold the
shares as long as he is a Kellogg employee or Director. Working with Towers
Perrin, the Board determined the total compensation amount for Mr. Jenness
to be reasonable and competitive. Refer to “Employment Agreements —
Mr. Jenness” for a description of the employment agreement with
Mr. Jenness.
2007 compensation for non-management Directors consisted of the
following:
|
Type of Compensation |
Amount | |||
|
Annual
Cash Retainer(1) |
$70,000 | |||
|
Annual Stock Options
Retainer |
5,000 shares | |||
|
Annual
Stock Awards Retainer |
2,100 shares | |||
|
Annual Retainer for
Committee Chair: |
||||
|
Audit Committee
|
$15,000 | |||
|
Compensation Committee
|
$10,000 | |||
|
All Other Committees
|
$5,000 | |||
|
Board
or Committee Attendance Fee (per meeting attended): |
||||
|
Board
Meeting Fee |
$0 | |||
|
Audit
Committee Meeting Fee |
$2,000 | |||
|
All
Other Committee Meetings(2) |
$1,500 | |||
| (1) | The annual cash retainer is paid in quarterly installments. | |
| (2) | No fee is payable for Executive Committee meetings held on the same day as a regular Board meeting. |
13
Stock Option Awards. Stock option grants
(1) are made each year on January 31 or the next business day, (2) are
exercisable six months after the date of grant and (3) have a ten-year
term. Prior to October 2007, all options granted to non-management Directors
were granted with exercise prices equal to the average of the high and low
trading prices of our stock on the date of grant. Beginning in October 2007, the
exercise price of all options granted to non-management Directors is set at the
officially quoted closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.
Prior to 2004, we granted “original” options with an accelerated
ownership feature (“AOF”). Under the terms of the original option grant, a new
option, or “AOF option,” is generally received when Kellogg stock is used to pay
the exercise price of a stock option and related taxes. The holder of the option
receives an AOF option for the number of shares used. For AOF options, the
expiration date is the same as the original option and, beginning in October
2007, the option exercise price is the officially quoted closing price of our
common stock on the date the AOF option is granted.
The Compensation Committee began using the AOF options over fifteen
years ago in order to create greater stock ownership by encouraging Directors
and executives to exercise valuable stock options and retain the shares received
as a result of the option exercise. The Compensation Committee discontinued the
use of the AOF feature in all new “original” option grants after 2003 to better
align with peer group compensation practices and in anticipation of new
accounting rules for the expensing of stock options. Although we discontinued
the AOF feature in new option grants, a number of the outstanding options
disclosed in the Directors’ Compensation Table were granted prior to 2004.
Consequently, those AOF options could continue until their natural expiration
date (generally, ten years after the date of the original grant). The
Compensation Committee further changed the AOF options in 2007 so that they may
only be exercised once each fiscal year. Prior to this change, AOF options were
generally exercised twice during each fiscal year. Our overall stock option
expense is reduced by limiting the number of times an AOF option can be
exercised during any given fiscal year.
Stock Awards. Stock awards are granted each May 1
or the next business day and are automatically deferred pursuant to the Kellogg
Company Grantor Trust for Non-Employee Directors. Under the terms of the Grantor
Trust, shares are available to a Director only upon termination of service on
the Board.
Business Expenses. The Directors are reimbursed for
their business expenses related to their attendance at Kellogg meetings,
including room, meals and transportation to and from board and committee
meetings. On rare occasions, a Director’s spouse accompanies a Director when
traveling on Kellogg business. At times, a Director travels to and from Kellogg
meetings on Kellogg corporate aircraft. Directors are also eligible to be
reimbursed for attendance at qualified Director education programs.
Director and Officer Liability Insurance and Travel Accident
Insurance. Director and officer liability insurance insures our
Directors and officers against certain losses that they are legally required to
pay as a result of their actions while performing duties on our behalf. Our
D&O insurance policy does not break out the premium for Directors versus
officers and, therefore, a dollar amount cannot be assigned for individual
Directors. Travel accident insurance provides benefits to each Director in the
event of death or disability (permanent and total) during travel on Kellogg
corporate aircraft. Our travel accident insurance policy also covers employees
and others while traveling on Kellogg corporate aircraft and, therefore, a
dollar amount cannot be assigned for individual Directors.
Elective Deferral Program. Under the Deferred
Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, non-employee Directors may each
year irrevocably elect to defer all or a portion of their board annual cash
retainer, committee Chair annual retainers and committee meeting fees payable
for the following year. The amount deferred is credited to an account in the
form of units equivalent to the fair market value of our common stock. If the
Board declares dividends, a fractional unit representing the dividend is
credited to the account of each participating Director. A participant’s account
balance is paid in cash or stock, at the election of the Director, upon
termination of service as a Director. The balance is paid in a lump sum or over
a period from one to ten years at the election of the Director and the unpaid
account balance accrues interest annually at the prime rate in effect when the
termination of service occurred.
Minimum Stock Ownership Requirement. All
non-management Directors are expected to comply with stock ownership guidelines,
under which they are expected to hold at least five times the annual cash
retainer ($350,000 — five times the $70,000 retainer) in stock or stock
equivalents, subject to a five-year phase-in period for newly-elected Directors.
As of December 29, 2007, all of the non-management Directors met or were on
track to meet this requirement. Mr. Mackay and Mr. Jenness are
expected to comply with the stock ownership guidelines described in
“Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Executive Compensation
Policies — Executive Stock Ownership Guidelines.”
Kellogg Matching Grant Program. Directors are
eligible to participate in our Corporate Citizenship Fund Matching Grant
Program, which is also available to all of our active, full-time
U.S. employees. Under this program,
14
our Corporate Citizenship Fund matches 100 percent of donations
made to eligible organizations up to a maximum of $10,000 per calendar year for
each individual. These limits apply to both employees and Directors.
Discontinued Programs. Prior to December 1995, we
had a Director’s Charitable Awards Program pursuant to which each Director could
name up to four organizations to which Kellogg would contribute an aggregate of
$1 million upon the death of the Director. In 1995, the Board discontinued
this program for Directors first elected after December 1995. In 2007, the
following current Directors, who were first elected to the Board in 1995 or
earlier, continued to be eligible to participate in this program:
Mr. Gonzalez, Mr. Gund, Ms. McLaughlin Korologos and
Dr. Zabriskie. We funded the cost of this program for three out of the four
eligible Directors through the purchase of insurance policies prior to 2007. We
will have to make cash payments in the future under this program if insurance
proceeds are not available at the time of the Director’s death. There were no
cash payments made in 2007 with respect to this program; however, in 2007, we
recognized nonpension postretirement benefits expense associated with this
obligation as follows: Mr. Gonzalez — $27,872, Mr. Gund —
$22,777, Ms. McLaughlin Korologos — $18,787 and
Dr. Zabriskie — $23,613. These benefits are not reflected in the
Directors’ Compensation Table.
15
DIRECTORS’
COMPENSATION TABLE
The individual components of the total compensation calculation
reflected in the table below are as follows:
Fees and Retainers. The amounts shown under the
heading “Fees Earned or Paid in Cash” consist of annual retainers and per
meeting attendance fees earned by or paid in cash to our Directors in 2007.
Stock Awards. The amounts disclosed under the
heading “Stock Awards” consist of the compensation expense recognized by Kellogg
in 2007 under Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”
(SFAS No. 123(R)) for either the annual grant of deferred shares of
common stock, which are placed in the Kellogg Company Grantor Trust for
Non-Employee Directors, or restricted stock awards granted prior to 2007. Under
the terms of the Grantor Trust, shares are available to a Director only upon
termination of service on the Board.
Option Awards. The amounts disclosed under the
heading “Option Awards” consist of the SFAS No. 123(R) compensation
expense associated with the grant of options to purchase shares of common stock
(including AOF options received by the Director). As discussed above, when a
Director exercises an original option with an AOF, the AOF option is treated as
a new grant for disclosure and accounting purposes even though the new grant
relates back to the approval of the original grant.
All Other Compensation. The amounts disclosed under
the heading “All Other Compensation,” for Directors other than Mr. Jenness,
consist of charitable matching contributions made under our Corporate
Citizenship Fund Matching Grant Program. As discussed above,
Mr. Jenness preferred not to receive compensation for 2007 in connection
with transitioning into the executive Chairman position. However,
Mr. Jenness retained the broad-based benefits received by other senior
executives or as set forth in his 2004 employment agreement.
| Change in |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension
Value |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-equity |
and
Nonqualified |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fees Earned |
Stock |
Option |
Incentive
Plan |
Deferred |
All Other |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| or Paid in |
Awards |
Awards |
Compensation |
Compensation |
Compensation |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Name
|
Cash ($)(1) | ($)(2) | ($)(3) | ($)(4) | Earnings ($)(5) | ($)(6) | ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Benjamin
Carson |
80,500 | 111,594 | 40,264 | — | — | 0 | 232,358 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
John Dillon |
105,000 | 111,594 | 40,264 | — | — | 10,000 | 266,858 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Claudio
Gonzalez |
91,500 | 111,594 | 40,264 | — | — | 0 | 243,358 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Gordon Gund |
93,000 | 111,594 | 92,555 | — | — | 10,000 | 307,149 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Jim
Jenness |
0 | 333,332(7 | ) | 224,134(8 | ) | — | 31,000(9 | ) | 1,160,117(10 | ) | 1,748,583 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Dorothy Johnson
|
85,500 | 111,594 | 40,264 | — | — | 10,000 | 247,358 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Daniel
Jorndt(11) |
75,000 | 111,594 | 58,150 | — | — | 10,000 | 254,744 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Don Knauss(12) |
10,652 | 44,054 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 54,706 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Ann
McLaughlin Korologos |
88,000 | 111,594 | 40,264 | — | — | 1,000 | 240,858 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Bill Richardson(13)
|
20,500 | 0 | 40,264 | — | — | 5,000 | 65,764 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Sterling
Speirn(14) |
58,500 | 124,762 | 6,351 | — | — | 0 | 189,613 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Robert Steele(15)
|
47,334 | 89,113 | 32,718 | — | — | 0 | 169,165 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
John
Zabriskie |
100,500 | 111,594 | 40,264 | — | — | 0 | 252,358 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | The aggregate dollar amount of all fees earned or paid in cash for services as a Director, including annual board and committee chair retainer fees, and committee meeting fees, in each case before deferrals. | |
| (2) | Other than for Mr. Jenness, the amount reflects the compensation expense recognized by Kellogg during 2007 under SFAS No. 123(R) for the annual grant of 2,100 deferred shares of common stock or, in the cases of Messrs. Knauss, Speirn and Steele, 811, 2,365 and 1,726 deferred shares of common stock, respectively. Due to his retirement from the Board, Dr. Richardson did not receive any deferred shares of common stock in 2007. The compensation expense reflected in the table above is the same as the grant-date fair value pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R) because all of the stock awards vested during 2007. Refer to Notes 1 and 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2007, for a discussion of the relevant assumptions used in calculating the compensation expense and grant-date fair value pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R). The recognized compensation expense and grant-date fair value of the stock-based awards will likely vary from the actual amount the Director receives. The actual value the Director receives will depend on the number of shares and the price of our |
16
| common stock when the shares or their cash equivalent are distributed. As of December 29, 2007, none of our non-management Directors was deemed to have outstanding restricted stock awards, because all of those awards vested earlier in the year (or in prior years). The number of shares of restricted stock held by each of our Directors is shown under “Officer and Director Stock Ownership” on page 4 of this proxy statement. | ||
| (3) | Other than for Mr. Jenness, the amount reflects the compensation expense recognized by Kellogg during 2007 under SFAS No. 123(R) the annual grant of options to purchase 5,000 shares of common stock or, in the cases of Messrs. Knauss, Speirn and Steele, 1,931, 781 and 4,110 shares of common stock, plus any AOF options received by the Director. Other than with respect to Mr. Knauss, the compensation expense reflected in the table above is the same as the grant-date fair value pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R) because all of the option awards vested during 2007. Refer to Notes 1 and 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2007, for a discussion of the relevant assumptions used in calculating the recognized compensation expense and grant-date fair value pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R). Because Mr. Knauss received his grant of options upon joining the Board in December 2007, Kellogg did not recognize compensation expense for such grant until January 2008 in accordance with its accounting practices. The grant-date fair value pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R) of such grant of options was $14,592. The recognized compensation expense and grant-date fair value of the stock option awards will likely vary from the actual value the Director receives. The actual value the Director receives will depend on the number of shares exercised and the price of our common stock on the date exercised. As of December 29, 2007, the Directors had the following stock options outstanding: Benjamin Carson 40,000 options; John Dillon 38,750 options; Claudio Gonzalez 34,999 options; Gordon Gund 30,548 options; Jim Jenness 897,043 options; Dorothy Johnson 34,715 options; Don Knauss 1,931 options; Ann McLaughlin Korologos 40,000 options; Sterling Speirn 781 options; Robert Steele 4,110 options; and John Zabriskie 36,800 options. The number of stock options held by our Directors is a function of years of Board service and the timing of exercise of vested awards. |
The table below presents the recognized compensation expense
separately for regular options and AOF options received by our Directors in
2007:
| Regular |
AOF |
|||||||||||
| Options |
Options |
Total | ||||||||||
| ($) | ($) | ($) | ||||||||||
|
Benjamin
Carson |
40,264 | 0 | 40,264 | |||||||||
|
John Dillon |
40,264 | 0 | 40,264 | |||||||||
|
Claudio
Gonzalez |
40,264 | 0 | 40,264 | |||||||||
|
Gordon Gund |
40,264 | 52,291 | 92,555 | |||||||||
|
Jim
Jenness |
0 | 224,134 | 224,134 | |||||||||
|
Dorothy Johnson
|
40,264 | 0 | 40,264 | |||||||||
|
Daniel
Jorndt |
40,264 | 17,886 | 58,150 | |||||||||
|
Don Knauss |
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
|
Ann
McLaughlin Korologos |
40,264 | 0 | 40,264 | |||||||||
|
Bill Richardson
|
40,264 | 0 | 40,264 | |||||||||
|
Sterling
Speirn |
6,351 | 0 | 6,351 | |||||||||
|
Robert Steele |
32,718 | 0 | 32,718 | |||||||||
|
John
Zabriskie |
40,264 | 0 | 40,264 | |||||||||
| (4) | Kellogg does not have a non-equity incentive plan for non-management Directors. | |
| (5) | Kellogg does not have a pension plan for non-management Directors and does not pay above-market or preferential rates on non-qualified deferred compensation for non-management Directors. | |
| (6) | For Directors other than Mr. Jenness, represents charitable matching contributions made under our Corporate Citizenship Fund Matching Grant Program. | |
| (7) | Mr. Jenness did not receive a grant of deferred shares of common stock in 2007. Consequently, the amount disclosed under the heading “Stock Awards” for Mr. Jenness only reflects the compensation expense recognized under SFAS No. 123(R) and as reported in our audited financial statements in 2007 for the restricted stock award granted to Mr. Jenness in 2005. Refer to Notes 1 and 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual |
17
| Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2007 for a discussion of the relevant assumptions used in calculating the compensation expense. | ||
| (8) | Mr. Jenness did not receive an annual grant of options in 2007. Consequently, the amount disclosed under the heading “Options Awards” for Mr. Jenness only reflects the compensation expense recognized under SFAS No. 123(R) and as reported in our audited financial statements in 2007 for AOF options. | |
| (9) | As Chairman, Mr. Jenness is covered as an employee by our U.S. Pension Plans provided to other U.S.-based NEOs. The increase in his pension value represents changes in the assumptions used to establish his accumulated pension present value. | |
| (10) | Reflects Kellogg contributions to our Savings & Investment Plan and Restoration Plan, the annual cost of the Executive Survivor Income Plan (Kellogg funded death benefit provided to executive employees), financial and tax planning assistance, physical exams and relocation and home sale benefits. Pursuant to the terms of the letter agreement between Mr. Jenness and Kellogg, dated December 20, 2004, we provided relocation and home sale benefits to Mr. Jenness upon his transition from Chairman and Chief Executive Officer to Chairman. This relocation and home sale program has numerous features, but principally offered Mr. Jenness the opportunity to sell his home to a third party relocation firm, as agent for Kellogg, based on an arm’s-length appraisal process. The sale occurred only after Mr. Jenness had made reasonable efforts to sell his home to a third party. The purchase price paid by the third-party relocation firm was based on the average of three appraisals performed by independent, qualified relocation appraisers recommended by such relocation firm. Following the third-party relocation firm’s home purchase, such relocation firm engaged a realtor to sell the home on our behalf. Once the third-party relocation firm purchased Mr. Jenness’ home and reimbursed Mr. Jenness for any losses, we were charged by such relocation firm for its net expenses. Of the disclosed amount, $964,613 represents the expenses related to the direct benefits that Mr. Jenness received under this relocation and home sale program including Mr. Jenness’ loss on the sale of his home, gross up for tax purposes and moving expenses. | |
| (11) | Mr. Jorndt retired as a Director on August 7, 2007. | |
| (12) | On November 1, 2007, the Board elected Mr. Knauss as a Director effective December 6, 2007. | |
| (13) | Dr. Richardson retired as a Director on February 16, 2007. | |
| (14) | On February 16, 2007, the Board elected Mr. Speirn as a Director effective March 1, 2007. | |
| (15) | On May 25, 2007, the Board elected Mr. Steele as a Director effective July 1, 2007. |
18
COMPENSATION
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
We are required to provide information regarding the compensation
program in place for our CEO, CFO and the three other most highly-compensated
executive officers. We have also voluntarily elected to include information
concerning an additional executive officer. In this proxy statement, we refer to
our CEO, CFO and the other four most highly-compensated executive officers as
our “Named Executive Officers” or “NEOs.” This section includes information
regarding, among other things, the overall objectives of our compensation
program and each element of compensation that we provide. This section should be
read in conjunction with the detailed tables and narrative descriptions under
“Executive Compensation” beginning on page 30 of this proxy statement.
Overview of Kellogg Company. We are the world’s
leading producer of cereal and a leading producer of convenience foods,
including cookies, crackers, toaster pastries, cereal bars, fruit snacks, frozen
waffles, and veggie foods. Kellogg products are manufactured and marketed
globally.
We manage our company for sustainable performance defined by our
long-term annual growth targets. During the periods presented in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 29, 2007, these targets were low single-digit for internal
net sales, low to mid single-digit for internal operating profit, and high
single-digit for net earnings per share. In combination with an attractive
dividend yield, we believe this profitable growth has and will continue to
provide a strong total return to our Shareowners. We plan to continue to achieve
this sustainability through a strategy focused on growing our cereal business,
expanding our snacks business, and pursuing selected growth opportunities. We
support our business strategy with operating principles that emphasize
profit-rich, sustainable sales growth, as well as cash flow and return on
invested capital. We believe our steady earnings growth, strong cash flow and
continued investment during a multi-year period of significant commodity and
energy-driven cost inflation demonstrates the strength and flexibility of our
business model.
Our Compensation Philosophy and Principles. We
operate in a competitive and challenging industry, both domestically and
internationally. We believe that our executive compensation program for the CEO
and the other NEOs should be designed to (a) provide a competitive level of
total compensation necessary to attract and retain talented and experienced
executives; (b) motivate them to contribute to our short- and long-term
success; and (c) help drive strong total return to our Shareowners.
Consistent with our business strategy discussed above, our executive
compensation program is driven by the following principles:
| 1. | Overall Objectives. Compensation should be competitive with the organizations with which we compete for talent, and should reward performance and contribution to Kellogg objectives. | |
| 2. | Pay for Performance. As employees assume greater responsibility, a larger portion of their total compensation should be “at risk” incentive compensation (both annual and long-term), subject to corporate, business unit and individual performance measures. | |
| 3. | Long-Term Focus. Consistent, long-term performance is expected. Performance standards are established to drive long-term sustainable growth. | |
| 4. | Shareowner Alignment. Equity-based incentives are an effective method of facilitating an ownership culture and further aligning the interests of executives with those of our Shareowners. For example, about 70% of the 2007 target compensation (salary, annual incentives and long-term incentives) for Mr. Mackay was comprised of equity-based incentives. | |
| 5. | Values-Based. The compensation program encourages both desired results as well as the right behaviors. In other words, our compensation is linked to “how” we achieve as well as “what” we achieve. The shared behaviors that Kellogg believes are essential to achieving long-term growth in sales and profits and increased value for Shareowners (what we call our “K Values”) are: |
| • | Being passionate about our business, our brands and our food; | |
| • | Having the humility and hunger to learn; | |
| • | Striving for simplicity; | |
| • | Acting with integrity and respect; | |
| • | Being accountable for our actions and results; and | |
| • | Recognizing success. |
19
Our Compensation Methodology. The Compensation
Committee of the Board is responsible for administering the compensation program
for executive officers and certain other senior management of Kellogg. The Board
has determined that each member of the Compensation Committee meets the
definition of independence under our corporate governance guidelines and further
qualifies as a non-employee Director for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. The members of the Compensation Committee are not current or former
employees of Kellogg and are not eligible to participate in any of our executive
compensation programs. Additionally, the Compensation Committee operates in a
manner designed to meet the tax deductibility criteria included in
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. Refer to “Board and Committee
Membership” beginning on page 9 for additional information about the
Compensation Committee and its members.
To assist the Compensation Committee in discharging its
responsibilities, the Compensation Committee has retained an independent
compensation consultant — Towers Perrin. The consultant reports directly to
the Compensation Committee. Other than the work it performs for the Compensation
Committee and the Board, Towers Perrin does not provide any consulting services
to Kellogg or its executive officers.
Each year, Towers Perrin presents the Compensation Committee with
peer group benchmarking data and information about other relevant market
practices and trends, and makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee
regarding target levels for various elements of total compensation for senior
executives, which the Compensation Committee reviews and considers in its
deliberations. The CEO makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee
regarding the compensation package for each of the NEOs (other than himself).
Based on its review of the peer group information, individual performance, input
from the compensation consultant and other factors, the Compensation Committee
makes recommendations to the Board regarding the compensation for the CEO and
the other NEOs. The independent members of the Board, meeting in executive
session, determine the compensation of the CEO. The full Board determines the
compensation of the other NEOs (unless an NEO is also a Director, in which case
he abstains from the determination of his own compensation).
To ensure that our executive officer compensation is competitive in
the marketplace, we benchmark ourselves against a comparator group (our
“compensation peer group”). For 2007, our compensation peer group is comprised
of the following branded consumer products companies:
|
Anheuser-Busch Cos.,
Inc. |
ConAgra Foods, Inc. | Kraft Foods Inc. | ||
|
Campbell Soup Co.
|
General Mills, Inc. | PepsiCo Inc. | ||
|
Clorox Co.
|
H.J. Heinz Co. | Sara Lee Corporation | ||
|
The Coca-Cola Co. |
The Hershey Co. | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Co. | ||
|
Colgate-Palmolive
Co. |
Kimberly-Clark Corporation |
We believe that our compensation peer group is representative of the
market in which we compete for talent. The size of the group has been
established so as to provide sufficient benchmarking data across the range of
senior positions in Kellogg. Our compensation peer group companies were chosen
because of their leadership positions in branded consumer products and their
general relevance to Kellogg. The quality of these organizations has allowed
Kellogg to maintain a high level of continuity in the peer group over many
years, providing a consistent measure for benchmarking compensation. The
Compensation Committee periodically reviews the compensation peer group to
confirm that it continues to be an appropriate benchmark for our executive
officers with respect to base salary, target annual and long-term incentives and
total compensation.
All components of our executive compensation package are targeted at
the 50th percentile of our compensation peer group. Actual pay varies from
the 50th percentile based primarily on our performance relative to that of
our performance peer group. Our “performance peer group” consists of the nine
food companies in the broader compensation peer group (Campbell Soup Co.,
ConAgra Foods, Inc., General Mills, Inc., H.J. Heinz Co., The Hershey Co., Kraft
Foods, Inc., PepsiCo Inc., Sara Lee Corporation and Wm. Wrigley Jr. Co.), plus
Unilever N.V. and Nestlé S.A. The performance peer companies were chosen because
they compete with us in the consumer marketplace and/or face similar business dynamics and
challenges.
The Use of “Pay Tallies.” The Compensation
Committee annually reviews executive pay tallies for NEOs (detailing the
executives’ annual pay — target and actual — and total accumulated
wealth under various scenarios) to help ensure that the design of our program is
consistent with our compensation philosophy and that the amount of compensation
is within appropriate competitive parameters. The Compensation Committee finds
tools like pay tallies helpful in its analysis of our program, but focuses more
on the benchmarking results of the compensation peer group in determining
specific compensation levels for the NEOs. Based on the Compensation Committee’s
review of pay tallies in 2007, the Compensation Committee has concluded that the
total compensation of the NEOs (and, in the case of the
20
severance and change-in-control scenarios, potential
payouts) is appropriate and reasonable and, therefore, did not make any
adjustments based on this review.
Elements of Our Compensation Program. Our executive
officer compensation package includes a combination of annual cash and long-term
incentive compensation. Annual cash compensation for executive officers is
comprised of base salary and the annual incentive plan (the Kellogg performance
bonus plan). Long-term incentives currently consist of stock option grants and a
three-year long-term performance plan.
Total Compensation. The target for total
compensation and each element of total compensation (salary, annual incentives,
long-term incentives and benefits) is the 50th percentile of our
compensation peer group. Compensation peer group practices are analyzed annually
for base salary, target annual incentives and target long-term incentives, and
periodically for other pay elements. In setting compensation of each executive,
the Compensation Committee considers individual performance, experience in the
role and contributions to achieving our business strategy.
We are unable to compare actual to target compensation on a
percentile basis for our NEOs because actual compensation percentiles for the
preceding fiscal year are not available. The companies in our compensation peer
group do not all report actual compensation on the same twelve month basis. Even
if this information were available we do not believe it would provide
Shareowners with a fair understanding of our executive compensation program
because actual compensation can be impacted by a variety of factors, including
changes in stock prices, company performance and vesting of retirement benefits.
We apply the same philosophy, principles and methodology in
determining the compensation for all of our NEOs, including the CEO. The
differences in the amount of total compensation among our NEOs is a result of
our benchmarking process and market-based approach. As discussed, the
compensation package for each of the NEOs is intended to contain a mix of
compensation elements that the Compensation Committee believes best reflects his
responsibilities and that will best achieve our overall objectives. To that end,
an executive’s compensation is generally designed so that performance based (or
“at-risk”) compensation increases as a percentage of total targeted compensation
as job responsibilities increase. One result of this structure is that the
difference between actual total compensation for the CEO as compared to the
other NEOs will be greater when Kellogg over-performs and less when Kellogg
under-performs. In addition, the differences in actual compensation among the
NEOs are directly impacted by (1) the amount of AOF options exercised and
(2) whether an NEO became retirement eligible in 2007.
The basic construct of the primary elements of our 2007 executive
officer pay package is outlined below.
| Element | Purpose | Characteristics | |||||
| Base Salaries | Compensate executives for their level of responsibility and sustained individual performance. Also helps attract and retain strong talent. | Fixed component; NEOs eligible for annual salary increases. | |||||
| Annual Incentives |
Promotes achieving our annual corporate and business unit financial goals, as well as individual goals. | Performance-based cash opportunity; amount varies based on company and business results and individual performance. | |||||
| Long-Term Incentives |
Promotes achieving (a) our long-term corporate financial goals through the Executive Performance Plan and (b) stock price appreciation through stock options. | Performance-based equity opportunity; amounts earned/realized will vary from the targeted grant-date fair value based on actual financial and stock price performance. | |||||
| Retirement Plans |
Provide an appropriate level of replacement income upon retirement. Also provide an incentive for a long-term career with Kellogg, which is a key objective. | Fixed component; however, retirement contributions tied to pay will vary based on performance. | |||||
| Post-Termination Compensation |
Facilitates attracting and retaining high caliber executives in a competitive labor market in which formal severance plans are common. | Contingent component; only payable if the executive’s employment is terminated under certain circumstances. | |||||
In setting total compensation, we apply a consistent approach for all
executive officers. The Compensation Committee also exercises appropriate
business judgment in how it applies the standard approaches to the facts and
circumstances associated with each executive. Additional detail about each pay
element is presented below.
21
Base Salaries. Data on salaries paid to comparable
positions in our compensation peer group are gathered and reported to the
Compensation Committee by the independent compensation consultant each year. The
Compensation Committee, after receiving input from the compensation consultant,
recommends to the Board the base salaries for the NEOs. The CEO provides input
for the base salaries for the CFO and other NEOs. The Compensation Committee
generally establishes base salaries for the NEOs at the 50th percentile of
our compensation peer group. The salary of an executive is generally at, above
or below the 50th percentile based on experience and proficiency in their
role.
Mr. Mackay’s annualized base salary increased from $907,000 in
2006 to $1.1 million in 2007 in connection with becoming Chief Executive
Officer on December 31, 2006, and in order to maintain market
competitiveness for his base salary. In addition, in February 2007, the
Compensation Committee approved salary increases for the other NEOs. These
increases were made to maintain market competitiveness based on available market
comparison data. After these adjustments, the Compensation Committee judged each
NEO’s salary for 2007 to be correctly positioned relative to the
50th percentile for his position based on his experience, proficiency and
sustained performance.
By policy, we require any executive base salary above $950,000 (after
pre-tax deductions for benefits and similar items) to be deferred into deferred
stock units under our Executive Deferral Program. This policy ensures that all
base salary will be deductible under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue
Code. The deferred amounts are credited to an account in the form of units that
are equivalent to the fair market value of our common stock. The units are
payable in cash upon the executive’s termination from employment. As a result of
pre-tax deductions elected by our NEOs (for example, participation in our
Savings & Investment and Restoration Plans), none of our NEOs were
affected by this policy in 2007.
Annual Incentives. Annual incentive awards to the
CEO, CFO and NEOs are paid under the terms of the Kellogg Senior Executive
Annual Incentive Plan (“AIP”), which was approved by the Shareowners and is
administered by the Compensation Committee. The total of all annual incentives
granted in any one year under the AIP may not exceed 1% of our annual net
income, as defined in the plan. We did not pay any bonuses outside of our AIP to
our NEOs in 2007, other than the third and final installment of a relocation
incentive premium payment paid to Mr. Mobsby. This payment was pursuant to
Mr. Mobsby’s 2004 agreement described under “Employment Agreements —
Mr. Mobsby.”
Awards granted to NEOs under the terms of the AIP are designed to
qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the
Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, objective measures were established within
the first 90 days of fiscal 2007 in order to determine the performance
levels that would qualify for maximum possible payouts under the 2007
AIP. These targets are tied to our projected operating plan and, therefore,
their achievement is substantially uncertain at the time they are set. In
February 2008, when our 2007 annual audited financial statements were completed,
the Compensation Committee reviewed how well Kellogg performed versus the
previously agreed upon targets established for purposes of Section 162(m).
In each of the last three fiscal years, the targets set for purposes of
Section 162(m) under the AIP have been reached. The Compensation Committee
then uses a judgment-based methodology in exercising downward, negative
discretion to determine the actual payout for each NEO.
As part of its judgment-based methodology, the Compensation Committee
established at the beginning of fiscal 2007 for each NEO annual incentive
opportunities as a percentage of an executive’s base salary, which were targeted
at the 50th percentile of the compensation peer group. In addition, for
each NEO, the Compensation Committee approved performance ranges (which we refer
to as “bandwidths”) for internal operating profit, internal net sales and cash
flow, aligning the middle of the bandwidths generally with the forecasted
medians of the performance peer group and ensuring that maximums and minimums
generally fall within the top and bottom quartiles respectively. Since target
performance goals are generally set at the median of the performance peer group,
actual performance above the median would result in incentive payments above the
target level, with payments at the maximum level being made for performance in
the top quartile of the performance peer group on a composite basis for all
three AIP metrics. Conversely, performance below the median would generally
result in incentive payments below the target level, with no payment being made
for performance below a minimum threshold (generally set in the bottom
quartile). The Compensation Committee and management believe that the metrics
for the 2007 AIP — which are the same as the metrics used for the AIPs in
the last several years — align well with our strategy of attaining
sustainable growth. The specific targets and bandwidths set for the NEOs under
the 2007 AIP are not disclosed because we believe disclosure of this information
would cause Kellogg competitive harm. These targets and bandwidths are based on
our confidential operating plan for the fiscal year. The bandwidths are intended
to be realistic and reasonable, but challenging, in order to drive sustainable
growth and performance on an individual basis.
Actual AIP payments each year can range from 0% to 200% of the target
opportunity, based on corporate, business unit, and individual performance with
the greatest emphasis placed on performance against the three AIP metrics —
22
internal operating profit, internal net sales, and cash flow. With
respect to individual goals, the Compensation Committee considers an NEO’s
individual achievements during the performance period relative to
pre-established individual goals, including overall performance, behaving
consistently with our “K Values,” and the extent to which each NEO has
strengthened the culture and helped create the future for Kellogg. With respect
to NEOs other than the CEO, the Committee also considers the CEO’s assessment of
their individual performance.
At the beginning of fiscal 2007, Kellogg projected low single-digit
growth for internal net sales, mid single-digit growth for internal operating
profit and high single-digit growth for net earnings per share. Based on its
financial results for fiscal 2007, Kellogg achieved mid single-digit growth for
internal sales, achieved low single-digit growth for internal operating profit
and exceeded high single-digit growth for net earnings per share, and its
overall performance among these metrics ranked Kellogg in the second quartile of
its performance peer group.
When evaluating Kellogg’s performance, the Compensation Committee may
consider adjustments to ensure that AIP payouts are consistent with our overall
compensation philosophy. In other words, any adjustments are made to ensure that
compensation is competitive with the market, payouts are properly aligned with
the Kellogg’s performance, and management operates the business to drive
long-term sustainable growth. Consequently, the Compensation Committee would
consider making adjustments based on the unbudgeted impact of investments in the
business to drive long-term growth including some brand building initiatives,
accounting charges, and other unusual or non-recurring gains or losses. In 2007,
the Compensation Committee made an adjustment with respect to the unbudgeted
impact of a cost savings initiative intended to drive long-term growth.
Based on this information and in exercising its judgment-based
methodology, the Compensation Committee determined the percentage of AIP target
achieved. The chart below includes information about 2007 AIP opportunities and
actual payout.
| 2007 AIP
Payout |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| AIP Target | AIP Maximum | (paid in March 2008) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| % of Base |
% of AIP |
% of AIP |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salary(1) | Amount($) | Target | Amount($) | Target | Amount($)(2) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
David Mackay |
125 | % | 1,375,000 | 200 | % | 2,750,000 | 155 | % | 2,131,300 | |||||||||||||||
|
John Bryant |
90 | % | 571,500 | 200 | % | 1,143,000 | 166 | % | 950,000 | |||||||||||||||
|
Jeff Montie |
90 | % | 576,000 | 200 | % | 1,152,000 | 135 | % | 777,600 | |||||||||||||||
|
Tim Mobsby(3) |
70 | % | 469,551 | 200 | % | 939,102 | 200 | % | 938,400 | |||||||||||||||
|
Paul Norman |
70 | % | 385,000 | 200 | % | 770,000 | 143 | % | 550,500 | |||||||||||||||
|
Brad Davidson |
70 | % | 385,000 | 200 | % | 770,000 | 200 | % | 770,000 | |||||||||||||||
| (1) | For AIP purposes, incentive opportunities are based on executives’ salary levels at December 29, 2007. Annual salary increases become effective in April of each year. | |
| (2) | This amount is calculated by multiplying the executive’s AIP Target Amount as shown in the second column of the table by the percentage of the AIP Target achieved as shown in the fifth column of the table. For example, Mr. Mackay’s amount is calculated by multiplying his AIP Target Amount of $1,375,000 by 155%. | |
| (3) | Mr. Mobsby is employed in Ireland and paid in euros. In calculating the U.S. dollar equivalent for disclosure purposes, we use a conversion rate to convert the sum of his payments from euros into U.S. dollars based on an average of the closing monthly exchange rates in effect for each month during the fiscal year in which the payments were made. According to the Wall Street Journal, this conversion rate of euros to U.S. dollars for the fiscal year ending December 29, 2007 was 1.374. |
Long-Term
Incentives. General. Long-term incentive awards
for the NEOs promote achieving our long-term corporate financial goals and
earnings growth. Each year, the Compensation Committee reviews and recommends
long-term incentive awards for each of the NEOs to the Board. In determining the
total value of the long-term incentive opportunity for each executive, the
Compensation Committee reviews the compensation peer group data presented by its
compensation consultant on a position-by-position basis. Our long-term
compensation program has consisted of a mix of stock options and
performance-based stock awards, which the Compensation Committee evaluates each
year.
Long-term incentives are provided to our executives under the 2003
Long-Term Incentive Plan, or “LTIP” (the LTIP was approved by Shareowners). The
LTIP permits grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted
shares and performance shares and units (such as Executive Performance Plan
awards). The plan is intended to meet the deductibility
23
requirements of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code as
performance-based pay (resulting in paid awards being tax deductible to
Kellogg).
All of the 2007 long-term incentive opportunity was provided through
equity-based awards, which the Compensation Committee believes best achieves the
compensation principles for the program. For 2007, the Compensation Committee
determined that the NEOs would receive 70% of their total long-term incentive
opportunity in stock options and the remaining 30% in performance shares
(granted under the Executive Performance Plan as discussed below). The
Compensation Committee established this mix of awards after considering our
compensation principles, compensation peer group practices and cost
implications. The total amount of long-term incentives (based on the grant date
expected value) is generally targeted at the 50th percentile of the
compensation peer group.
Stock Options. The Compensation Committee grants
stock options to deliver competitive compensation that recognizes executives for
their contributions to Kellogg and aligns executives with Shareowners in
focusing on long-term growth and stock performance. These options provide value
to the executive only if our stock price increases after the grants are made.
Stock options are granted annually to a wide range of employees
(approximately 2,700 in 2007) based on pre-established grant guidelines
calibrated to competitive standards and approved by the Compensation Committee
under the LTIP. Prior to 2007, all options granted under the LTIP were granted
with exercise prices equal to the average of the high and low trading prices of
our stock on the date of grant. Beginning in 2007, the exercise price of our
options is now set at the closing trading price on the date of grant. Our
options have a ten-year term.
The options granted in 2007 become exercisable in two equal annual
installments, with 50% vesting on February 16, 2008 (the first anniversary
of the grant date), and the other 50% vesting on February 16, 2009 (the
second anniversary of the grant date). The per-share exercise price for the
stock options is $49.78, the closing trading price of Kellogg common stock on
the date of the grant. The stock options expire on February 16, 2017.
Approximately 84% of the stock options covered by the February 16, 2007
grant were made to employees other than the NEOs. Individual awards may vary
from target levels based on the individual’s performance, ability to impact
financial performance and future potential.
Executive Performance Plan. The Executive
Performance Plan (“EPP”) is a stock-based, pay-for-performance, multi-year
incentive plan intended to focus senior management on achieving critical
multi-year operational goals. These goals, such as cash flow, internal net sales
growth and operating profit growth, are designed to increase Shareowner value.
Approximately 100 of our most senior employees participate in the EPP, including
the NEOs. Performance under EPP is measured over the three-year performance
period based on performance levels set at the start of the period. Vested EPP
awards are paid in Kellogg common stock.
2007-2009 EPP. Similar to the AIP,
awards granted to NEOs under the terms of the EPP are designed to qualify as
performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue
Code. Accordingly, an objective measure was established within the first
90 days of fiscal 2007 in order to determine the performance level that
would qualify for maximum possible payouts under the EPP after the end of
fiscal 2009. These targets are tied to our projected operating plan and,
therefore, their achievement is substantially uncertain at the time they are set
at the beginning of the performance period. The Compensation Committee approved
the targets and bandwidths for the 2007-2009 EPP in the same manner as the
targets and bandwidths for the AIP. The specific targets and bandwidths set for
the NEOs are not disclosed because we believe disclosure of this information
would cause Kellogg competitive harm. The bandwidths are based on our
confidential long-range operating plan, and are intended to be realistic and
reasonable, but challenging, in order to drive sustainable growth.
The Compensation Committee and management believe that the metric for
the 2007-2009 EPP — cumulative
cash flow — emphasizes the importance of cash flow in driving Shareowner
value. Like with the AIP, once the Compensation Committee confirms the
performance level delivered is at the level for which the NEOs are eligible to
receive a payout under the EPP, the Compensation Committee uses a judgment-based
methodology in exercising downward, negative discretion to determine the actual
payout for each NEO. However, unlike the AIP, the Compensation Committee does
not consider individual performance in determining payouts. The Compensation
Committee weighs only company performance when determining actual payouts under
the EPP. The Compensation Committee also takes into account the unbudgeted
impact of unusual or nonrecurring gains and losses, accounting changes or other
extraordinary events not foreseen at the time the performance goals or award
opportunities were established.
The Compensation Committee set each individual’s target at 30% of his
or her total long-term incentive opportunity. Participants in the EPP have the
opportunity to earn between 0% and 200% of their EPP target. The 2007-2009 EPP cycle began on January 1,
2007 (first day of fiscal 2007) and concludes on January 2, 2010 (last
day of fiscal 2009). Dividends
24
are not paid on unvested EPP awards. The 2007-2009 EPP award opportunities, presented
in number of potential shares that can be earned, are included in the Grant of
Plan-Based Awards Table on page 36 of this proxy statement.
2005-2007 EPP. For the 2005-2007 EPP awards, the performance period
ended on December 29, 2007 (the last day of fiscal 2007). In February 2008,
when our 2007 annual audited financial statements were completed, the
Compensation Committee reviewed our performance versus the internal net sales
target established in 2005 for purposes of Section 162(m) and the relevant
bandwidths. At the beginning of 2005, our stated goals were low single-digit
growth in internal net sales. For the period covering 2005-2007, Kellogg achieved strong
mid-single-digit growth which ranked at the top of the second quartile compared
to our performance peer group. Despite actual internal net sales growth over the
three year performance period exceeding the upper limit of the projected
bandwidths established in 2005 for each NEO, the Compensation Committee followed
its established precedent of capping payouts for EPP at 200% of target. The
Compensation Committee did not make any adjustment when determining payouts
under the 2005-2007 EPP. Because each
NEO had to be actively employed by Kellogg on the date the awards were paid out,
the 2005-2007 EPP awards did not vest
until February 2008.
The chart below includes information about 2005-2007 EPP opportunities and actual
payouts:
| 2005-2007 EPP
Payout |
||||||||||||||||||||
| (paid in February 2008) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| EPP Target | EPP Maximum | % of EPP |
||||||||||||||||||
| Amount(#) | Amount(#) | Target | Amount(#) | Amount($)(1) | ||||||||||||||||
|
David Mackay |
30,100 | 60,200 | 200 | % | 60,200 | 3,114,146 | ||||||||||||||
|
John Bryant |
12,400 | 24,800 | 200 | % | 24,800 | 1,282,904 | ||||||||||||||
|
Jeff Montie |
13,800 | 27,600 | 200 | % | 27,600 | 1,427,748 | ||||||||||||||
|
Tim Mobsby |
5,700 | 11,400 | 200 | % | 11,400 | 589,722 | ||||||||||||||
|
Paul Norman |
7,500 | 15,000 | 200 | % | 15,000 | 775,950 | ||||||||||||||
|
Brad Davidson |
5,700 | 11,400 | 200 | % | 11,400 | 589,722 | ||||||||||||||
| (1) | The payout amount is calculated by multiplying the earned shares by the closing price of our common stock on February 15, 2008 (the last trading day prior to the date the award was paid out). |
Restricted Stock. In addition, we award restricted
shares from time to time to selected executives and employees based on a variety
of factors, including facilitating recruiting and retaining key executives. In
2007, none of our NEOs received a restricted stock award.
Post-Termination Compensation. The NEOs are covered
by arrangements which specify payments in the event the executive’s employment
is terminated. These severance benefits, which are competitive with the
compensation peer group and general industry practices, are payable if and only
if the executive’s employment is terminated without cause.
The Kellogg Severance Benefit Plan and the Change in Control Policy
have been established primarily to attract and retain talented and experienced
executives and further motivate them to contribute to our short- and long-term
success for the benefit of our Shareowners, particularly during uncertain times.
The Kellogg Severance Benefit Plan provides market-based severance
benefits to employees who are terminated by Kellogg under certain circumstances.
Kellogg benefits from this program in a variety of ways, including the fact that
Kellogg has the right to receive a general release, non-compete,
non-solicitation and non-disparagement provisions from separated employees.
The Change in Control Policy provides market-based benefits to
executives in the event an executive is terminated without cause or the
executive terminates employment for “good reason” in connection with a change in
control. The Change in Control Policy protects Shareowner interests by enhancing
employee focus during rumored or actual change in control activity by providing
incentives to remain with Kellogg despite uncertainties while a transaction is
under consideration or pending.
For more information, please refer to “Potential Post-Employment
Payments,” which begins on page 46 of this proxy statement.
Retirement Plans. Our CEO, CFO and other NEOs are
eligible to participate in Kellogg-provided pension plans which provide benefits
based on years of service and pay (salary plus annual incentive) to a broad base
of employees. These NEOs are eligible to receive market-based benefits when they
retire from Kellogg. The Compensation Committee utilizes an industry survey
prepared by Hewitt & Associates to help determine the appropriate level
of benefits. The
25
industry survey contains detailed retirement income benefit practices
for a broad-based group of consumer products companies, which includes Kellogg,
the companies in our compensation peer group (other than The Coca-Cola Co.) and the following additional
consumer products companies: Armstrong World Industries, Inc., The Gillette
Company, S.C. Johnson Consumer Products, L’Oreal USA, Inc., Johnson &
Johnson, The Procter & Gamble Co., Nestle USA, Inc., Pfizer, Inc., R.
J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and Unilever United States, Inc. Rather than
commissioning a customized survey, the Compensation Committee uses the same
survey used by Kellogg to set these benefits for all U.S. salaried
employees. Since our U.S.-based NEOs
participate in the same plans (with exceptions noted) as all of our
U.S. salaried employees, the industry survey is a cost-effective way to set
these benefits. Based on the industry survey, the Compensation Committee targets
the median retirement income replacement among similarly situated executives.
The targeted amount of the total retirement benefits is provided through a
combination of qualified and non-qualified defined contribution plans and
qualified and non-qualified defined benefit plans. The plans are designed to
provide an appropriate level of replacement income upon retirement. These
benefits consist of:
| • | annual accruals under our pension plans; and | |
| • | deferrals by the executive of salary and annual incentives, and matching contributions by us, under our savings and investment plans. |
Both our U.S. pension program and our U.S. savings and
investment program include restoration plans for our U.S. executives, which
allow us to provide benefits comparable to those which would be available under
our IRS qualified plans if the IRS regulations did not include limits on covered
compensation and benefits. We refer to these plans as “restoration plans”
because they restore benefits that would otherwise be available under the plans
in which substantially all of our U.S. salaried employees are eligible to
participate. These plans use the same benefit formulas as our broad-based IRS
qualified plans, and use the same types of compensation to determine benefit
amounts.
Amounts earned under long-term incentive programs such as EPP, gains
from stock options and awards of restricted stock are not included when
determining retirement benefits for any employee (including executives). We do
not pay above-market interest rates on amounts deferred under our savings and
investment plans.
The amount of an employee’s compensation is an integral component of
determining the benefits provided under pension and savings plan formulas, and
thus an individual’s performance over time will influence the level of his or
her retirement benefits. For more information, please refer to “Retirement and
Non-Qualified Defined Contribution and Deferred Compensation Plans,” which
begins on page 41 of this proxy statement.
As a result of his service while in the Great Britain and Ireland,
Mr. Mobsby has accrued benefits under the Senior Executives Benefits Plan,
which we refer to as the U.K. Executive Pension Plan, and the Kellogg Group
Irish Pension Plan, Senior Executive Section, which we refer to as the Irish
Executive Pension Plan. There is no additional non-qualified pension plan, as
there is for U.S. executives, because applicable tax laws do not function
in a way that would require us to “restore” benefits limited by the applicable
tax laws. The U.K. Executive Pension Plan was developed 30 years ago based
on what was allowable under U.K. tax law at the time. The Irish Executive Plan
was developed to mirror the benefits of the U.K. Executive Pension Plan and,
therefore, provides similar benefits that are calculated in the same way as the
U.K. Executive Pension Plan.
Perquisites. The Compensation Committee believes
that it has taken a conservative approach to perquisites relative to other
companies in the compensation peer group. For example, Kellogg does not provide
company cars or club memberships to its U.S. NEOs. Perquisites provided to
our foreign NEOs may vary depending on the standard market practices and
regulations for the country in which an NEO is based. Pursuant to a policy
adopted by the Board, our CEO is generally required, when practical, to use
company aircraft for personal travel for security reasons. Personal use of
company aircraft by other NEOs is infrequent. The Summary Compensation Table
beginning on page 32 of this proxy statement contains itemized disclosure
of all perquisites to our NEOs, regardless of amount.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We have a
tax-qualified employee stock purchase plan, which is made available to
substantially all U.S. employees, which allows participants to acquire
Kellogg stock at a discount price. The purpose of the plan is to encourage
employees at all levels to purchase stock and become Shareowners. Prior to 2008,
the plan allowed participants to buy Kellogg stock at 85% of the lower of the
starting or ending market price for the period with up to 10% of their base
salary (subject to IRS limits). As of January 1, 2008, the plan allows
participants to buy Kellogg stock at a 5% discount to the market price. This
change was made to reduce our overall compensation expense. Under applicable tax
law, no plan participant may purchase more than $25,000 in market value (based
on the market value of Kellogg stock on the last trading day prior to the
beginning of the enrollment period for each subscription period) of
26
Kellogg stock in any calendar year. Although this benefit is
generally available to all U.S. employees, we have included the
compensation expense of any discounted stock purchased by our NEOs in the
Summary Compensation Table.
The Kellogg Europe Trading Limited Employee Share Purchase
Plan. We have a tax qualified employee stock purchase plan, which
is made available to all Irish tax-paying employees of Kellogg Europe Trading
Limited, which we refer to as KETL, who have been with KETL or another company
within Kellogg for three consecutive months (including Mr. Mobsby), which
allows participants to invest in shares of Kellogg stock every three months and
qualify for a 100% matching contribution of Kellogg stock (subject to Irish tax
law limits). The purpose of the Kellogg Europe Trading Limited Employee Share
Purchase Plan, which we refer to as the KPlan, is to provide KETL employees with
the opportunity to acquire a stake in the future of Kellogg. The KPlan allows
participants to buy the largest whole number of shares of Kellogg stock for an
amount no less than €10 per month, but no more than 3.5% of one month’s net
basic salary, and limited to a maximum value of €12,700 per tax year.
Participants purchase these shares of Kellogg stock at the price at which those
shares are available on the New York Stock Exchange. Participants in the KPlan
must agree that all shares acquired under the plan be held on their behalf by a
trustee for three years, subject to certain exceptions. Although this benefit is
generally available to all employees of KETL, we have included the compensation
expense of any matching stock received by Mr. Mobsby in the Summary
Compensation Table.
Executive
Compensation Policies.
Executive Stock Ownership Guidelines. In order to
preserve the linkage between the interests of senior executives and those of
Shareowners, senior executives are expected to establish and maintain a
significant level of direct stock ownership. This can be achieved in a variety
of ways, including by retaining stock received upon exercise of options or the
vesting of stock awards (including EPP awards), participating in the Employee
Stock Purchase Plan and purchasing stock in the open market. The CEO’s stock
ownership requirement under our stock ownership guidelines is five times annual
base salary. The stock ownership requirement for our other NEOs under our stock
ownership guidelines is three times annual base salary. Our current stock
ownership guidelines (minimum requirements) are as follows:
|
Chief
Executive Officer |
5x annual base salary | ||||||
|
Global Leadership Team
members (other than the CEO) |
3x annual base salary | ||||||
|
Other
senior executives |
2x annual base salary | ||||||
These executives have five years from the date they first become
subject to a particular level of the guidelines to meet them. All of our NEOs
currently meet the guidelines, and all of our other senior executives currently
meet or are on track to meet their ownership guideline. The Compensation
Committee reviews compliance with the guidelines on an annual basis. Executives
who are not in compliance with the guidelines may not sell stock without prior
permission from our Chief Executive Officer, except for stock sales used to fund
the payment of taxes and transaction costs incurred in connection with the
exercise of options and the vesting of stock awards.
Practices Regarding the Grant of Equity Awards. The
Compensation Committee has generally followed a practice of making all option
grants to executive officers on a single date each year. Prior to the relevant
Compensation Committee meeting, the Compensation Committee reviews an overall
stock option pool for all participating employees (approximately 2,700 in
2007) and recommendations for individual option grants to executives. Based
on this review, the Compensation Committee approves the overall pool and the
individual option grants to executives.
The Board grants these annual awards at its regularly-scheduled
meeting in mid-February. The February meeting usually occurs within 2 or
3 weeks following our final earnings release for the previous fiscal year.
We believe that it is appropriate that annual awards be made at a time when
material information regarding our performance for the preceding year has been
disclosed. We do not otherwise have any program, plan or practice to time annual
option grants to our executives in coordination with the release of material
non-public information. EPP Awards are granted at the same time as options.
While most of our option awards to NEOs have historically been made
pursuant to our annual grant program, the Compensation Committee and Board
retain the discretion to make additional awards of options or restricted stock
to executives at other times for recruiting or retention purposes. We do not
have any program, plan or practice to time “off-cycle” awards in coordination
with the release of material non-public information.
All option awards made to our NEOs, or any of our other employees or
Directors, are made pursuant to our LTIP. As noted above, prior to 2007, all
options under the LTIP were granted with an exercise price equal to the average
of the high and low trading prices of our stock on the date of grant. Beginning
in 2007, the exercise price of our options is now
27
set at the closing trading price on the date of grant. We do not have
any program, plan or practice of awarding options and setting the exercise price
based on the stock’s price on a date other than the grant date, and we do not
have a practice of determining the exercise price of option grants by using
average prices (or lowest prices) of our common stock in a period preceding,
surrounding or following the grant date. All grants to NEOs are made by the
Board itself and not pursuant to delegated authority. Pursuant to authority
delegated by the Board and subject to the Compensation Committee-approved
allocation, awards of options to employees below the executive level are made by
our CEO or other authorized senior executive officer.
Securities Trading Policy. Our securities trading
policy prohibits our Directors, executives and other employees from engaging in
any transaction in which they may profit from short-term speculative swings in
the value of our securities. This includes “short sales” (selling borrowed
securities which the seller hopes can be purchased at a lower price in the
future) or “short sales against the box” (selling owned, but not delivered
securities), “put” and “call” options (publicly available rights to sell or buy
securities within a certain period of time at a specified price or the like) and
hedging transactions, such as zero-cost collars and forward sale contracts. In
addition, this policy is designed to ensure compliance with relevant SEC
regulations, including insider trading rules.
Recoupment of Option Awards. We maintain clawback
provisions relating to stock option exercises. Under these clawback provisions,
if an executive voluntarily leaves our employment to work for a competitor
within one year after any option exercise, then the executive must repay to
Kellogg any gains realized from such exercise (but reduced by any tax
withholding or tax obligations).
Deductibility of Compensation and Other Related
Issues. Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code
includes potential limitations on the deductibility of compensation in excess of
$1 million paid to the company’s CEO and four other most highly compensated
executive officers serving on the last day of the year. Based on the regulations
issued by the Internal Revenue Service, we have taken the necessary actions to
ensure the deductibility of payments under the AIP and with respect to stock
options and performance shares granted under our plans, whenever possible. We
intend to continue to take the necessary actions to maintain the deductibility
of compensation resulting from these types of awards. In contrast, restricted
stock granted under our plans generally does not qualify as “performance-based
compensation” under Section 162(m). Therefore, the vesting of restricted
stock in some cases will result in a loss of tax deductibility of compensation,
including in the case of the CEO. We view preserving tax deductibility as an
important objective, but not the sole objective, in establishing executive
compensation. In specific instances we have and in the future may authorize
compensation arrangements that are not fully tax deductible but which promote
other important objectives of the company.
The Compensation Committee also reviews projections of the estimated
accounting (pro forma expense) and tax impact of all material elements of the
executive compensation program. Generally, accounting expense is accrued over
the requisite service period of the particular pay element (generally equal to
the performance period) and Kellogg realizes a tax deduction upon the payment
to/realization by the executive. As a result of the impact AOF options have on
our overall non-cash compensation expense, the Compensation Committee
discontinued the use of the AOF in all new option grants after 2003. In 2006,
the Compensation Committee also changed the AOF feature so that AOF options may
be received only once each calendar year. This change began in 2007 and reduces
our non-cash compensation expense resulting from AOF options.
28
COMPENSATION
COMMITTEE REPORT
As detailed in its charter, the Compensation Committee of the Board
oversees our compensation program on behalf of the Board. In the performance of
its oversight function, the Compensation Committee, among other things, reviewed
and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis set forth
in this proxy statement.
Based upon the review and discussions referred to above, the
Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion
and Analysis be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 29, 2007 and our proxy statement to be filed in connection with
our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareowners, each of which will be filed with the
SEC.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Dr. John Zabriskie, Chair
Claudio Gonzalez
Gordon Gund
Ann McLaughlin Korologos
29
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Summary
Compensation Table
The following narrative, tables and footnotes describe the “total
compensation” earned during 2006 and 2007 by our NEOs; however, 2006 information
is not provided pursuant to the SEC’s rules and regulations for
Messrs. Mobsby, Norman and Davidson because they were not named executive
officers of Kellogg during fiscal 2006. The total compensation presented below
does not reflect the actual compensation received by our NEOs in 2007 or the
target compensation of our NEOs in 2006 and 2007. The actual value realized by
our NEOs in 2007 from long-term incentives (options and restricted stock) is
presented in the Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table on page 40 of this
proxy statement. Target annual and long-term incentive awards for 2007 are
presented in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards table on page 36 of this proxy
statement.
The individual components of the total compensation calculation
reflected in the Summary Compensation Table are broken out below:
Salary. Base salary earned during 2007. Refer to
“Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Elements of Our Compensation
Program — Base Salaries.”
Bonus. We did not pay any bonuses to our NEOs in
2007, other than the third and final installment of a relocation incentive
premium payment paid to Mr. Mobsby. This payment was pursuant to
Mr. Mobsby’s 2004 agreement described under “Employment Agreements —
Mr. Mobsby.” Each NEO earned an annual performance-based cash incentive
under our AIP, as discussed below under “Non-Equity Incentive Plan
Compensation.” Refer to “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Elements of
Our Compensation Program — Annual Incentives.”
Stock Awards. The awards disclosed under the
heading “Stock Awards” consist of:
| • | for 2007, (1) the 2005-2007 EPP awards granted in 2005, (2) the 2006-2008 EPP awards granted in 2006, (3) the 2007-2009 EPP awards granted in 2007 and (4) restricted stock awards; and | |
| • | for 2006, (1) the 2005-2007 EPP awards granted in 2005 and, in the case of Mr. Mackay, an increase to his 2005-2007 EPP award resulting from him assuming the role of Chief Executive Officer, (2) the 2006-2008 EPP awards granted in 2006 and (3) restricted stock awards. The “Stock Awards” column also includes relatively small compensation expense adjustments relating to 2003-2005 EPP awards as a result of a true up made in 2006. |
The dollar amounts for the awards represent the grant-date fair
value-based compensation expense recognized in 2007 and in 2006 under
SFAS No. 123(R) for each NEO and as reported in our audited financial
statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Details about the EPP awards
granted in 2007 are included in the Grant of Plan-Based Awards Table below.
Refer to also “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Elements of Our
Compensation Program — Long-Term Incentives” for additional information.
The recognized compensation expense of the stock-based awards will likely vary
from the actual amount the NEO receives. The actual value the NEO receives will
depend on the number of shares earned and the price of our common stock when the
shares vest.
Option Awards. The awards disclosed under the
heading “Option Awards” consist of annual option grants (each a “regular
option”) and accelerated ownership feature (“AOF”) option grants (each an “AOF
option”) granted in 2007 and in 2006 and in prior fiscal years (to the extent
such awards remained unvested in whole or in part at the beginning of fiscal
2007 and 2006, respectively). The dollar amounts for the awards represent the
grant-date fair value-based compensation expense recognized in 2007 and in 2006
under SFAS No. 123(R) for each NEO and as reported in our audited
financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Details about the option
awards made during 2006 are included in the Grant of Plan-Based Awards Table
below. Refer to also “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Elements of
Our Compensation Program — Long-Term Incentives — Stock Options” for
additional information. The recognized compensation expense of the stock option
awards will likely vary from the actual value the NEO receives. The actual value
the NEO receives will depend on the number of shares exercised and the price of
our common stock on the date exercised.
Prior to 2004, we granted “original” options with an accelerated
ownership feature (“AOF”). Under the terms of the original option grant, a new
option, or “AOF option,” is generally received when Kellogg stock is used to pay
the exercise price of a stock option and related taxes. The holder of the option
receives an AOF option for the number of shares used.
30
For AOF options, the expiration date is the same as the original
option and, beginning in January 2007, the option exercise price is the
officially quoted closing price of our common stock on the date the AOF option
is granted.
The Compensation Committee began using the AOF options over fifteen
years ago in order to create greater stock ownership by encouraging Directors
and executives to exercise valuable stock options and retain the shares received
as a result of the option exercise. The Compensation Committee discontinued the
use of the AOF feature in all new “original” option grants after 2003 to better
align with peer group compensation practices and in anticipation of new
accounting rules for the expensing of stock options. Although we discontinued
the AOF feature in new option grants, a number of the outstanding options
disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table were granted prior to 2004.
Consequently, those AOF options could continue until their natural expiration
date (generally, ten years after the date of the original grant). The
Compensation Committee further changed the AOF options in 2007 so that they may
only be exercised once each fiscal year. Prior to this change, AOF options were
generally exercised twice during each fiscal year. Our overall stock option
expense is reduced by limiting the number of times an AOF option can be
exercised during any given fiscal year.
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation. The amount
of Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation consists of the Kellogg Senior
Executive Annual Incentive Plan (“AIP”) awards granted and earned in 2007 and in
2006. At the outset of 2007 and 2006, the Compensation Committee granted AIP
awards to the CEO, CFO and the other NEOs. Such awards are based on our
performance during 2007 and 2006, respectively, and were paid in March 2008 (for
2007 grants) and in March 2007 (for 2006 grants). For information on these
awards refer to “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Elements of Our
Compensation Program — Annual Incentives.”
Change in Pension Value. The amounts disclosed
under the heading “Change in Pension Value and Non-Qualified Deferred
Compensation Earnings” solely represent the actuarial increase during 2007 and
during 2006 in the pension value provided under the pension plans. Kellogg does
not pay above-market or preferential rates on non-qualified deferred
compensation for employees, including the NEOs. A detailed narrative and tabular
discussion about our pension plans and non-qualified deferred compensation
plans, our contributions to our pension plans and the estimated actuarial
increase in the value of our pension plans are presented under the heading
“Retirement and Non-Qualified Defined Contribution and Deferred Compensation
Plans.”
All Other Compensation. Consistent with our
emphasis on performance-based pay, perquisites and other compensation are
limited in scope and primarily comprised of retirement benefit contributions and
accruals for NEOs based in the United States.
31
SUMMARY
COMPENSATION TABLE
It is important to note that the information required by the Summary
Compensation Table does not necessarily reflect the target or actual
compensation for our NEOs in 2007 and in 2006. In addition, the SEC regulations
and accounting rules require certain compensation expense reflected in the table
to be recognized immediately if any of the NEOs were retirement eligible in 2007
and in 2006, respectively.
| Change in |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pension |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Value and |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-Equity |
Non-Qualified |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Incentive |
Deferred |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock |
Option |
Plan |
Compensation |
All Other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name and Principal |
Salary |
Bonus |
Awards |
Awards |
Compensation |
Earnings |
Compensation |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Position(2)
|
Year | ($) | ($) | ($)(3) | ($)(4) | ($) | ($)(5) | ($)(6) | ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
David
Mackay, |
2007 | 1,096,297 | 0 | 2,674,151 | 5,108,269 | 2,131,300 | 809,000 | 249,230 | 12,068,247 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer |
2006 | 898,743 | 0 | 4,939,572 | 4,809,773 | 1,571,400 | 878,000 | 135,600 | 13,233,088 | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
John Bryant, |
2007 | 626,247 | 0 | 1,237,317 | 1,458,408 | 950,000 | 244,000 | 70,660 | 4,586,632 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Executive Vice President
and Chief |
2006 | 561,948 | 0 | 1,186,127 | 1,811,463 | 697,000 | 80,000 | 67,585 | 4,404,123 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Financial Officer and
President, Kellogg North America |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Jeff
Montie, |
2007 | 630,568 | 0 | 1,348,563 | 1,414,079 | 777,600 | — | (7) | 75,450 | 4,246,260 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Executive
Vice President and President, |
2006 | 594,361 | 0 | 1,267,579 | 1,624,620 | 761,100 | 335,000 | 79,561 | 4,662,221 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Kellogg International
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Tim Mobsby(8) |
2007 | 665,909 | 81,410 | (9) | 414,034 | 883,598 | 938,400 | 2,187,000 | (10) | 76,568 | 5,246,919 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Senior Vice President and
Executive Vice President, Kellogg International and President Europe |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Paul
Norman |
2007 | 526,022 | 0 | 702,669 | 748,289 | 550,500 | — | (7) | 48,353 | 2,575,833 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Senior
Vice President, Kellogg Company and President, U.S. Morning Foods |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Brad Davidson |
2007 | 531,339 | 0 | 575,157 | 568,297 | 770,000 | 125,000 | 104,971 | 2,674,764 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Senior Vice President,
Kellogg Company and President, U.S. Snacks |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | In 2006, Mr. Mackay became retirement eligible. If Mr. Mackay were not considered retirement eligible, his “Total Compensation” in 2006 would have been $9,861,662, (as opposed to $13,233,088, which appears in the table). This difference is a result of compensation expense for certain equity-based awards being recognized immediately under applicable accounting rules when an employee is considered retirement eligible. Specifically, the amounts that would have been reflected in the table are as follows: (a) Stock Awards: $2,336,357 in 2006 (as opposed to $4,939,572 in the table); and (b) Option Awards: $4,041,562 in 2006 (as opposed to $4,809,773 in the table). | |
| (2) | On July 23, 2007, the following titles changed: (a) Mr. Bryant became Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Kellogg Company, and President, Kellogg North America; and (b) Mr. Montie became Executive Vice President, Kellogg Company, and President, Kellogg International. | |
| (3) | Reflects the compensation expense recognized in 2007 and 2006 for stock awards under SFAS No. 123(R) for each NEO and as reported in our audited financial statements. Refer to Notes 1 and 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2007 for a discussion of |
32
| the relevant assumptions used in calculating the compensation expense. The table below presents separately the compensation expense recognized in 2007 and in 2006 for our outstanding EPP awards and restricted stock awards: |
| Restricted |
||||||||||||||||
| EPP |
Stock |
Total | ||||||||||||||
| ($) | ($) | ($) | ||||||||||||||
|
David
Mackay(a) |
2007 | 2,674,151 | 0 | 2,674,151 | ||||||||||||
| 2006 | 4,939,572 | 0 | 4,939,572 | |||||||||||||
|
John Bryant |
2007 | 891,374 | 345,943 | 1,237,317 | ||||||||||||
| 2006 | 653,712 | 532,415 | 1,186,127 | |||||||||||||
|
Jeff
Montie |
2007 | 967,722 | 380,841 | 1,348,563 | ||||||||||||
| 2006 | 737,560 | 530,019 | 1,267,579 | |||||||||||||
|
Tim Mobsby |
2007 | 414,034 | 0 | 414,034 | ||||||||||||
|
Paul
Norman |
2007 | 525,367 | 177,302 | 702,669 | ||||||||||||
|
Brad Davidson |
2007 | 427,207 | 147,950 | 575,157 | ||||||||||||
| (a) | Mr. Mackay is considered retirement eligible. |
| Prior to adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, we generally recognized stock compensation expense over the stated vesting period of the award, with any unamortized expense recognized immediately if an acceleration event occurred (for example, retirement). SFAS No. 123(R) specifies that a stock-based award is considered vested for expense attribution purposes when the employee’s retention of the award is no longer contingent on providing subsequent service. Accordingly, compensation expense is recognized immediately for awards granted to retirement-eligible individuals or over the period from the grant date to the date retirement eligibility is achieved, if less than the stated vesting period. |
| (4) | Reflects the compensation expense recognized for stock option grants made in 2007 (for 2007 compensation), in 2006 (for 2006 compensation) and in prior fiscal years (to the extent such awards remained unvested in whole or in part at the beginning of fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively). Refer to Notes 1 and 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2007 for a discussion of the relevant assumptions used in calculating the compensation expense. The table below presents separately the compensation expense recognized in 2007 between our regular options and our AOF options. When an executive exercises an original option with an AOF, the AOF option is treated as a new grant for disclosure and accounting purposes even though the new grant relates back to the approval of the original grant. |
| Regular Options ($) | AOF Options ($) | Total ($) | ||||||||||||||
|
David
Mackay(a) |
2007 | 3,733,822 | 1,374,447 | 5,108,269 | ||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2,219,699 | 2,590,074 | 4,809,773 | |||||||||||||
|
John Bryant |
2007 | 937,994 | 520,414 | 1,458,408 | ||||||||||||
| 2006 | 915,500 | 895,963 | 1,811,463 | |||||||||||||
|
Jeff
Montie |
2007 | 984,244 | 429,835 | 1,414,079 | ||||||||||||
| 2006 | 1,011,525 | 613,095 | 1,624,620 | |||||||||||||
|
Tim Mobsby |
2007 | 415,065 | 468,533 | 883,598 | ||||||||||||
|
Paul
Norman |
2007 | 526,185 | 222,104 | 748,289 | ||||||||||||
|
Brad Davidson |
2007 | 477,400 | 90,897 | 568,297 | ||||||||||||
| (a) | Mr. Mackay is considered retirement eligible. |
| Prior to adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, we generally recognized stock compensation expense on a pro forma basis over the stated vesting period of the award, with any unamortized expense recognized immediately if an acceleration event occurred (for example, retirement). SFAS No. 123(R) specifies that a stock-based award is considered vested for expense attribution purposes when the employee’s retention of the award is no longer contingent on providing subsequent service. Accordingly, beginning in 2006, we prospectively revised our expense attribution method so that the related compensation expense is recognized immediately for awards granted to retirement-eligible individuals or over the period from the grant date to the date retirement eligibility is achieved, if less than the stated vesting period. |
| (5) | Solely represents the actuarial increase or decrease during 2007 (for 2007 compensation) and during 2006 (for 2006 compensation) in the pension value provided under the U.S. Pension Plans for Messrs. Mackay, Bryant, Montie, Norman and Davidson and the U.K. and Irish Executive Pension Plans for Mr. Mobsby as we do not pay above-market or preferential earnings on non-qualified deferred compensation. A variety of factors impact the actuarial |
33
| increase in present value (pension value). Factors typically increasing the pension value include service accruals during the year and increases in pay. For 2007, factors reducing the pension value included an increase in the year end discount rate and for Messrs. Bryant, Montie, Norman and Davidson, an increase in the rate used to determine lump sum payments from the non-qualified pension plans. In addition, Mr. Mobsby’s pension value was increased by foreign exchange and Mr. Bryant’s pension value was increased by his employment agreement. Mr. Bryant’s employment agreement is described under “Employment Agreements — Mr. Bryant and Mr. Montie.” | ||
| (6) | The table below presents an itemized account of “All Other Compensation” provided in 2007 and 2006 to the NEOs, regardless of the amount and any minimal thresholds provided under the SEC rules and regulations. Consistent with our emphasis on performance-based pay, perquisites and other compensation are limited in scope and primarily comprised of retirement benefit contributions and accruals for NEOs based in the United States. |
| Kellogg |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contributions |
Company |
Non- |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| to S&I
and |
Paid |
Financial |
Employee |
Business |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restoration |
Death |
Planning |
Stock |
Aircraft |
Physical |
Automobile |
Education |
Mortgage |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plans(a) |
Benefit(b) |
Assistance(c) |
Purchases(d) |
Usage(e) |
Exams(f) |
Allowance(g) |
Assistance(h) |
Assistance(i) |
TOTAL |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
David
Mackay |
2007 | 106,708 | 133,265 | 5,935 | 0 | 1,352 | 1,970 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 249,230 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 100,882 | 26,593 | 8,125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
John Bryant |
2007 | 52,930 | 6,256 | 3,525 | 4,627 | 1,352 | 1,970 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70,660 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 52,158 | 5,133 | 5,414 | 4,880 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67,585 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Jeff
Montie |
2007 | 55,667 | 9,498 | 5,970 | 4,315 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75,450 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 57,702 | 8,938 | 8,125 | 4,796 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79,561 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Tim Mobsby |
2007 | 0 | 19,079 | 1,992 | 15,996 | 0 | 0 | 38,780 | 721 | 0 | 76,568 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Paul
Norman |
2007 | 39,441 | 4,666 | 0 | 4,246 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48,353 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Brad Davidson |
2007 | 46,454 | 29,764 | 2,900 | 4,252 | 0 | 3,230 | 0 | 0 | 18,371 | 104,971 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (a) | For information about our Savings & Investment Plan and Restoration Plan, refer to “Retirement and Non-Qualified Defined Contribution and Deferred Compensation Plans—Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation” beginning on page 43. | |
| (b) | Annual cost for Kellogg-paid life insurance, Kellogg-paid accidental death and dismemberment, Executive Survivor Income Plan (Kellogg funded death benefit provided to executive employees). | |
| (c) | Reflects reimbursement for financial and tax planning assistance. | |
| (d) | Messrs. Bryant, Montie, Norman and Davidson participate is our tax-qualified ESPP, which is generally available to all U.S. salaried employees. The price paid by all U.S. salaried employees under the ESPP, including the NEOs, is 85% of the price of our common stock at the beginning or the end of each quarterly purchase period, whichever is lower. Mr. Mobsby participates in the KPlan, which is a broad-based employee stock purchase plan qualified under Irish tax laws and generally available to all employees of KETL. Each participant in the KPlan, including Mr. Mobsby, receive one additional share of Kellogg common stock for each share of Kellogg common stock purchased by such participant under the plan at 100% of the price of our common stock. The dollar amounts represent the grant-date fair value-based compensation expense of the discount recognized in 2007 under SFAS No. 123(R) for each NEO and as reported in our audited financial statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. | |
| (e) | The 2007 amounts for Mr. Mackay and Mr. Bryant represent the incremental cost of a flight to and from the company-provided physical exam. The incremental cost of this flight was divided equally among the executives on the aircraft. The incremental cost of Kellogg aircraft used for a non-business flight is calculated by multiplying the aircraft’s hourly variable operating cost by a trip’s flight time, which includes any flight time of an empty return flight. Variable operating costs include: (1) landing, parking, passenger ground transportation, crew travel and flight planning services expenses; (2) supplies, catering and crew traveling expenses; (3) aircraft fuel and oil expenses; (4) maintenance, parts and external labor (inspections and repairs); and (5) any customs, foreign permit and similar fees. Fixed costs that do not vary based upon usage are not included in the calculation of direct operating cost. On certain occasions, an NEO’s spouse or other family member may accompany the NEO on a flight. No additional direct operating cost is incurred in such situations under the foregoing methodology because the costs would not be incremental. Kellogg does not pay its NEOs any amounts in respect of taxes (i.e., gross up payments) on income imputed to them for non-business aircraft usage. | |
| (f) | Actual cost of a physical exam. | |
| (g) | Cost of annual automobile allowance for executives not based in the United States. | |
| (h) | Represents an educational allowance paid to Mr. Mobsby under his employment agreement. |
34
| (i) | Represents a mortgage interest subsidy paid on behalf of Mr. Davidson in connection with his relocation as President of U.S. Snacks. |
In addition to the foregoing compensation, the NEOs also participated
in health and welfare benefit programs, including vacation and medical, dental,
prescription drug and disability coverage. These programs are generally
available and comparable to those programs provided to all salaried employees in
the region in which each NEO is based.
| (7) | The year-over-year change in actuarial value of benefits earned under the U.S. Pension Plans, resulted in a negative sum of $103,000 for Mr. Montie and $1,000 for Mr. Norman. The primary reason for this negative actuarial value under the U.S. Pension Plans was a change in the discount rate used to value the plans without a sufficient increase in pensionable earnings to offset the decrease. | |
| (8) | Mr. Mobsby is employed in Ireland and is paid in euros. In calculating the U.S. dollar equivalent for disclosure purposes other than as noted below, we used a conversion rate to convert the sum of his payments from euros into U.S. dollars based on an average of the closing monthly exchange rates in effect for each month during the fiscal year in which the payments were made. According to the Wall Street Journal, this conversion rate of euros to U.S. dollars for the fiscal year ending December 29, 2007 was 1.374. With respect to the amount shown under the heading “Change in Pension Value and Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings” for Mr. Mobsby, we calculated this value using the difference of the U.S. dollar equivalents of the beginning and ending balances of Mr. Mobsby’s pension benefit during fiscal 2007 after converting these amounts from euros to U.S. dollars. In order to calculate these two values, we used the conversion rates in effect for the last day of fiscal 2006 and last day of fiscal 2007 for converting the beginning and ending balances, respectively. For more information on foreign currency rate fluctuations, refer to footnote (10) below. | |
| (9) | As discussed in more detail under “Employment Agreeme |

